Changing Potential Energy of a Magnetic Coil

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the change in potential energy of a magnetic coil with a magnetic moment of 1.40 Am² when rotated 180 degrees in a uniform magnetic field of 0.830 T. The potential energy is calculated using the formula U = -μBcos(φ), leading to an initial potential energy of -1.162 J and a final potential energy of 1.162 J. The change in potential energy, ΔU, is determined to be 2.324 J. The participants clarify the angles used in the calculations and confirm the correct application of trigonometric functions in the context of magnetic potential energy.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of magnetic moments and their units (Am²)
  • Familiarity with the formula for potential energy in magnetic fields (U = -μBcos(φ))
  • Knowledge of trigonometric functions and their application in physics
  • Basic concepts of uniform magnetic fields (measured in Tesla)
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation and applications of the potential energy formula for magnetic systems
  • Explore the effects of varying magnetic field strengths on magnetic moments
  • Investigate the role of angles in potential energy calculations in different physical contexts
  • Learn about the implications of magnetic potential energy in electromagnetic systems
USEFUL FOR

Students studying electromagnetism, physics educators, and anyone interested in the principles of magnetic potential energy and its calculations.

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Homework Statement



A coil with magnetic moment 1.40 Am^2 is oriented initially with its magnetic moment antiparallel to a uniform magnetic field of magnitude 0.830 T.

What is the change in potential energy of the coil when it is rotated 180 degrees, so that its magnetic moment is parallel to the field?

Homework Equations



u = IA = magnetic moment

U = -uBcos(phi)

The Attempt at a Solution



U1 = -uBcos(180) = -1.162J
U2 = -uBcos(360) = 1.162J

deltaU = U2-U1 = 1.162J - (-1.162J) = 2.324J

just wondering if I did the problem correctly, I'm not sure I have the correct angles; any help is greatly appreciated.
 
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It's just \Delta U = \mu B since U=-\mu B cos(\phi)=-\mu B cos(180) =-\mu B*(-1)=\mu B
 
konthelion said:
It's just \Delta U = \mu B since U=-\mu B cos(\phi)=-\mu B cos(180) =-\mu B*(-1)=\mu B

I actually tried that before and it came out incorrect.

edit: which is strange since reviewing my concepts again showed that the antiparallel (perpendicular) potential energy should have been 0 so more than likely it should have turned out like you said.

would it be possible that the trig function as changed?
 
Last edited:
it turns out I was correct (according to masteringphysics in this case the first antiparallel angle was 180 degrees) but the sign was negative, turns out it was like this:

U = Uf-Ui

= (-1.4*.830*cos(360))-(-1.4*.830*cos(180)) = -2.324J

thanks for the help anyway dude.
 

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