Changing Potential Energy of a Magnetic Coil

Click For Summary

Homework Help Overview

The problem involves a magnetic coil with a specified magnetic moment and its interaction with a uniform magnetic field. The original poster seeks to determine the change in potential energy when the coil is rotated from an antiparallel to a parallel orientation relative to the magnetic field.

Discussion Character

  • Conceptual clarification, Mathematical reasoning, Problem interpretation

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the calculation of potential energy using the formula U = -uBcos(phi) and question the correctness of angles used in the calculations. There is exploration of the implications of the magnetic moment's orientation and its effect on potential energy.

Discussion Status

Some participants have offered alternative perspectives on the calculation of potential energy, while others have expressed uncertainty about the angles and signs used in their computations. The discussion reflects a mix of interpretations and attempts to clarify the underlying concepts without reaching a definitive conclusion.

Contextual Notes

There are indications of confusion regarding the angles associated with the magnetic moment's orientation and potential energy calculations, as well as references to external resources that may influence the understanding of the problem.

clope023
Messages
990
Reaction score
130

Homework Statement



A coil with magnetic moment 1.40 Am^2 is oriented initially with its magnetic moment antiparallel to a uniform magnetic field of magnitude 0.830 T.

What is the change in potential energy of the coil when it is rotated 180 degrees, so that its magnetic moment is parallel to the field?

Homework Equations



u = IA = magnetic moment

U = -uBcos(phi)

The Attempt at a Solution



U1 = -uBcos(180) = -1.162J
U2 = -uBcos(360) = 1.162J

deltaU = U2-U1 = 1.162J - (-1.162J) = 2.324J

just wondering if I did the problem correctly, I'm not sure I have the correct angles; any help is greatly appreciated.
 
Physics news on Phys.org
It's just \Delta U = \mu B since U=-\mu B cos(\phi)=-\mu B cos(180) =-\mu B*(-1)=\mu B
 
konthelion said:
It's just \Delta U = \mu B since U=-\mu B cos(\phi)=-\mu B cos(180) =-\mu B*(-1)=\mu B

I actually tried that before and it came out incorrect.

edit: which is strange since reviewing my concepts again showed that the antiparallel (perpendicular) potential energy should have been 0 so more than likely it should have turned out like you said.

would it be possible that the trig function as changed?
 
Last edited:
it turns out I was correct (according to masteringphysics in this case the first antiparallel angle was 180 degrees) but the sign was negative, turns out it was like this:

U = Uf-Ui

= (-1.4*.830*cos(360))-(-1.4*.830*cos(180)) = -2.324J

thanks for the help anyway dude.
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
2K
Replies
1
Views
2K
Replies
5
Views
3K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
3K
  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
2K
Replies
16
Views
2K
  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
5K
  • · Replies 10 ·
Replies
10
Views
7K
  • · Replies 11 ·
Replies
11
Views
2K
  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
2K