Characterising Coal Char Particles with XRD

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    Coal Particles Xrd
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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the characterization of coal char particles sized 6 to 15 mm using X-ray diffraction (XRD). Participants confirm that XRD results differ between lumped samples and powdered samples due to variations in sample packing and orientation of the constituent powders. It is established that lump samples may lead to errors in peak intensity and potential peak broadening. The need for specialized XRD equipment capable of analyzing lump samples is emphasized, as standard powder XRD may not yield accurate results for larger, irregularly shaped samples.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of X-ray diffraction (XRD) principles
  • Familiarity with sample preparation techniques for XRD analysis
  • Knowledge of the differences between powder and lump sample analysis
  • Awareness of peak intensity and broadening effects in XRD results
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the capabilities of XRD equipment for analyzing lump samples
  • Explore methods for preparing coal char samples for XRD analysis
  • Investigate the impact of sample orientation on XRD results
  • Learn about techniques to minimize peak broadening in XRD data
USEFUL FOR

Researchers in materials science, geologists, and professionals involved in coal characterization and analysis who require insights into the differences between lump and powdered sample XRD results.

rubensudhakar
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I want to characterise a coal char particle of size 6 to 15 mm using XRD. I am aware of powder XRD being done. But I want to subject the sample as it is as a lump particle. Is any such XRD possible. Will the XRD results of lumped sample differ from that of the powder sample? Please explain.

thanks in advance
Ruben Sudhakar
 
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rubensudhakar said:
I want to characterise a coal char particle of size 6 to 15 mm using XRD. I am aware of powder XRD being done. But I want to subject the sample as it is as a lump particle. Is any such XRD possible. Will the XRD results of lumped sample differ from that of the powder sample? Please explain.

Hi !
I think X-ray diffraction results of lumped sample and powder sample are different.

At first, I know have two forms of sample which prepared to characterize by XRD, are thin film and powder. That means XRD instrument will analysis better for closed packing sample. If your sample include "bulk" powders, it can not reach to closed packing as well as two forms above.

The second, when you use lumped sample, it means that content is powders. Each powder has specific orientation in sample, and give diffraction beam differently. So, if it can, you still have some errors about peak intensity and may be peak broaden ...

Some ideas.
 
Thank you very much.
My lump samples of 6-15mm contain cracks of even 1-2mm here and there throughout the volume of the sample and thus the sample has a wide pore size distribution. I just wanted to know, if there is one such XRD equipment available at all for analysing it as lump sample! Although, 6-15 mm is accommodatable on the sample table of the powder XRD, i do not know whether doing it so would be right with the XRD meant for powder sample!

Thanks once again
regards
Ruben Sudhakar



bluemonster said:
Hi !
I think X-ray diffraction results of lumped sample and powder sample are different.

At first, I know have two forms of sample which prepared to characterize by XRD, are thin film and powder. That means XRD instrument will analysis better for closed packing sample. If your sample include "bulk" powders, it can not reach to closed packing as well as two forms above.

The second, when you use lumped sample, it means that content is powders. Each powder has specific orientation in sample, and give diffraction beam differently. So, if it can, you still have some errors about peak intensity and may be peak broaden ...

Some ideas.
 

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