Charge moves through a circuit element and loses energy

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on calculating the voltage across a circuit element when a +6 Coulomb charge loses 12 Joules of energy. The correct voltage is determined using the formula V = J/C, resulting in a voltage of 2 Volts. Additionally, the charge experiences a voltage drop as it loses energy while passing through the circuit element, indicating that the element absorbs power. The reasoning presented is confirmed as accurate with a minor correction regarding the charge value.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of basic electrical concepts, including voltage, current, and energy.
  • Familiarity with the formula V = J/C for calculating voltage.
  • Knowledge of circuit elements and their behavior in energy transfer.
  • Basic proficiency in unit conversions between Joules, Coulombs, and Volts.
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the relationship between power, voltage, and current in electrical circuits.
  • Learn about energy conservation in circuit elements and how it affects voltage changes.
  • Explore advanced circuit analysis techniques, such as Kirchhoff's laws.
  • Investigate real-world applications of voltage drops in electrical engineering.
USEFUL FOR

Students studying electrical engineering, educators teaching circuit theory, and anyone interested in understanding energy transfer in electrical circuits.

Westin
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Homework Statement



If +6 (C) charge moves through a circuit element, and in so doing the charge loses 12 (J) of energy, then what is the magnitude of the voltage across this circuit element?

A)2(V)
B)6(V)
C)12(V)
D)72(V)

For the same circuit element and situation described in question 1, is the +6 (C) of charge passing through a voltage rise, or a voltage drop?

A) voltage rise
B) voltage drop
C) none of the above

2. Homework Equations

V = J/C[/B]

The Attempt at a Solution



V = 12(J)/2(C) = 2(V)

Since the circuit lost energy, it will be a voltage drop because the element absorbed power.
[/B]
Is my reasoning right here? It seems too easy for it to be so simple.

Thanks
 
Last edited:
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Westin said:
V = 12(J)/2(C) = 2(V)
Typo [6(C)?]. Otherwise, looks OK. You can check with a basis of 1 sec then using J, V, A, and W equations.
 

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