Charge of an Ion - What Does "+1" Mean?

  • Thread starter Thread starter FredericChopin
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    Charge Ion
Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The charge of an ion, specifically a +1 ion, indicates that it has lost one electron, resulting in a net positive charge. This charge corresponds to the elementary charge of 1.6 * 10^-19 C, which is the charge of a single proton. In contrast, an electroneutral atom has equal numbers of protons and electrons, leading to a net charge of 0 C. Understanding these fundamental concepts is crucial for grasping the behavior of ions in various chemical contexts.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of elementary charge (1.6 * 10^-19 C)
  • Basic knowledge of atomic structure (protons, electrons, neutrons)
  • Familiarity with the concept of ions and electroneutrality
  • Knowledge of how ions interact in chemical reactions
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the role of ions in chemical bonding
  • Explore the concept of electronegativity and its relation to ion formation
  • Learn about the behavior of ions in solutions, including conductivity
  • Study the differences between cations and anions in various chemical contexts
USEFUL FOR

Chemistry students, educators, and anyone interested in understanding the fundamental principles of ionic charges and their implications in chemical reactions.

FredericChopin
Messages
101
Reaction score
0
The charge of a single proton is the elementary charge of 1.6 * 10^-19 C, and the charge of an electron is the negative of the elementary charge, which is -1.6 * 10^-19 C.

In an electroneutral atom or molecule, there are just as many protons as there are electrons, and so the net charge is 0 C.

But an ion either loses or gains electrons. For example, an ion with a +1 charge has lost one electron.

But does this "+1" charge mean that the ion has a charge of 1.6 * 10^-19 C, as there is one more proton than electron?

Thank you.
 
Chemistry news on Phys.org
Yes.
 
Thank you.
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
1K
  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
827
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
5K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
2K
Replies
32
Views
4K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
2K
  • · Replies 11 ·
Replies
11
Views
3K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
555
  • · Replies 0 ·
Replies
0
Views
1K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
2K