Charge on object between two charged plates Problem

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SUMMARY

The problem involves calculating the charge on a pith ball suspended between two charged plates with a potential difference of 480 V and a plate separation of 6 cm. The initial calculation using the electric field (E = V/d) yielded an electric field strength of 8000 N/C. However, the calculated charge of 5.3 nC was incorrect; the correct charge is 18 nC. To arrive at the correct answer, it is essential to account for all forces acting on the ball, including the tension in the string, and to utilize a free body diagram for accurate force resolution.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of electric fields and potential difference (E = V/d)
  • Knowledge of force calculations and vector resolution
  • Familiarity with free body diagrams in physics
  • Basic principles of electrostatics and charge calculations
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the principles of force resolution in two dimensions
  • Learn how to construct and analyze free body diagrams
  • Explore the relationship between electric field strength and charge
  • Investigate the effects of tension in strings on suspended objects
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Students in physics, particularly those studying electrostatics and mechanics, as well as educators looking for problem-solving strategies in physics education.

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Homework Statement



http://aycu16.webshots.com/image/13135/2004772066267823450_rs.jpg

The mass of the ball is 40 milligrams, the applied potential difference is 480 V and the plate separation is 6 cm. If the string hangs at an angle of 20deg to the vertical, determine the charge on the pith ball.


Homework Equations


E = V / d

E = F / q


The Attempt at a Solution



I figured first i should use E = v/d so i did

E = 480/0.06 = 8000

Then i found F using trig and vectors

Cos20 = (40*10^-6) / F

Thus F = 4.26*10^-4 N

Then i plugged in my F and E into the equation q = F / E

q = 4.26*10^-4 N / 8000 = 5.3*10^-9 C

Which is 5.3 nC

But the correct answer is supposed to be 18nC

Forever grateful for assistance.
 
Physics news on Phys.org
You must consider all forces, including the tension in the string. That will affect where the ball hangs. Draw a free body diagram. Resolve the tension into its components, and sum up the forces in each direction.
 

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