What happens to cations and electrons during and after a gas discharge event?

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SUMMARY

During a gas discharge event, both cations and electrons are generated between the cathode and anode. The electrons are absorbed by the anode, while cations can potentially extract electrons from the cathode. This interaction suggests a balance in charge transfer, yet the distinct ozone odor associated with open air discharges indicates that some electrons and cations may escape the electric field without recombining. This phenomenon aligns with principles of plasma physics and charge conservation.

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  • Familiarity with plasma behavior and ionization processes
  • Knowledge of cathode and anode functions in electrical circuits
  • Basic principles of charge conservation in physics
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As I understand both cations and electrons are produced between cathode and anode in a gas discharge, but what is their imminent fate, during and post discharge event? The majority of information I could find only covers the electrons from the time of the first ionization event to impacting the anode, but no word about what happens afterwards, and the cations are not mentioned at all either.

For the purpose of education, let's assume open air discharge.

For reference, taken from wiki
640px-Electron_avalanche.gif
 
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Ok, then I will venture a guess myself, let me know if I need to apply for a tuition refund.

I'm guessing that if there is a cation at cathode the exact same moment an electrons impacts the anode, then electron will be absorbed by the anode and the cation will suck out an electron from the cathode.

I also guess the above would satisfy nature's accountant in theory, but what about the distinct ozone odor associated with an open air discharge? That would either indicate to me that there could be unaccounted electrons in the circuit and/or that some electrons and cations can leave the electric field without recombining.

Would that be a plausible explanation in accordance with prevailing physics?
 

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