Chemistry: Finding a temperature change using a temperature/gram ratio

Click For Summary

Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around a chemistry homework problem involving the reaction of magnesium with hydrochloric acid, specifically focusing on calculating the temperature change associated with the formation of magnesium chloride. Participants explore the application of specific heat and the stoichiometry of the reaction.

Discussion Character

  • Homework-related
  • Mathematical reasoning
  • Technical explanation

Main Points Raised

  • One participant presents a calculation involving the specific heat of water and the mass of magnesium chloride produced, attempting to find the temperature change per mole of MgCl2.
  • Another participant questions the clarity of what temperature change is being referred to, suggesting a need for clarification on the context of the temperature change.
  • A third participant reiterates the homework statement and emphasizes that the question pertains to the molar enthalpy of the reaction rather than the temperature change of MgCl2 itself.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

There appears to be some confusion regarding the specific question being asked, with differing interpretations of the temperature change and its relevance to the molar enthalpy of the reaction. No consensus is reached on the correct approach to the problem.

Contextual Notes

Participants express uncertainty about the correct variables to use in the calculations and the interpretation of the problem statement. There are unresolved aspects regarding the relationship between the temperature change measured and the heat of formation.

Who May Find This Useful

Students studying thermochemistry, particularly those working on problems involving calorimetry and reaction enthalpy calculations.

Aiko
Messages
8
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement


In this investigation, you mix .5g of Mg(s) with 115mL HCl. You measure the temperature change which turns out to be 25.5 degrees C. The equation is as follows:

Mg + 2HCL --> MgCl2 + H2

Use the specific heat of water (c=4.184) to find the heat of formation.

What is the temperature change of 1mol of MgCl2?

Homework Equations


Q=cm(t2-t1)
Kind of basic algebra that I think I'm getting wrong. Or maybe I'm using the wrong variables.

The Attempt at a Solution


This problem uses the specific heat of water. This means that we must use the mass of water as well (1mol = 18g).
Q=4.184(18g)(t2-t1)

I am having trouble with the temperature change. Mg is the limiting reactant. Therefore:

.5g Mg (mol/24.31g) = .021mol Mg (mol MgCl2/mol Mg) = .021mol MgCl2

.021mol MgCl2 (95.21g MgCl2/mol MgCl2) = 1.99941 ~2.00g MgCl2

Therefore:

(25.5C/2.00g MgCl2) * 95.21g MgCl2 = 1214C

This answer however, isn't correct. Am I supposed to use the masses of water instead?
 
Physics news on Phys.org
Temperature of _what_ has changed?
 
Aiko said:

Homework Statement


In this investigation, you mix .5g of Mg(s) with 115mL HCl. You measure the temperature change which turns out to be 25.5 degrees C. The equation is as follows:

Mg + 2HCL --> MgCl2 + H2

Use the specific heat of water (c=4.184) to find the heat of formation.

What is the temperature change of 1mol of MgCl2?

Can anyone help?
 
Can you answer the question asked in my previous post?

You are not asked about temperature change of 1 mol of MgCl2, you must have misread the question. This is a classic experiment for determination of molar enthalpy of the reaction.
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
3K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
3K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
3K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
8K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
2K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
4K
Replies
6
Views
4K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
2K
Replies
7
Views
3K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
32K