Need help with Static Equilibrium Problem

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on a static equilibrium problem involving a 100 cm ruler placed on a table at the 50 cm mark, transitioning to the 40 cm mark, which introduces torque. The setup includes a hammer attached via a weightless string, with the hammer's center of mass directed towards the table. Key forces identified in the system include the downward weight of the combined meter stick and hammer, the upward normal force from the table, and the tension forces acting on the hammer and meter stick.

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  • Understanding of static equilibrium principles
  • Knowledge of torque and its effects on balance
  • Familiarity with forces acting on objects (weight, normal force, tension)
  • Basic physics concepts related to center of mass
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We put a 100 cm ruler on a table at the 50cm mark. The 0cm mark is on the table and the 100cm mark is in free air. The ruler is in static equilibrium.

Now we place the ruler on the table at the 40cm mark, creating a torque on the ruler so that it is not balanced.

Next attach a weightless string with some length l at some mark on the ruler.

Then put a hammer on the string so that the head of the hammer is facing toward the ground while the bottom of the hammer is touching the ruler. (The com of the hammer is towards the table)

Here is a diagram: http://img81.imageshack.us/img81/1984/abcqc5.png


Can someone tell me what all the forces acting in this system are? Thanks
 
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Well, if you are considering the "system" as acting as a single object, the weight (combined total of meter stick + hammer) is acting downward and the normal force (from the table) is upwards.

If you are breaking it down into forces on individual objects...
hammer - weight downward, tension upward
meterstick - weight downward, tension downward, normal force upward
 

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