Choosing a capacitor for an op amp integrator

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on selecting capacitors for an operational amplifier (op amp) integrator to achieve a ramp rate of approximately 0.1 V/s. It highlights the challenges of using polarized capacitors due to their inappropriateness for bipolar charging sequences. Participants suggest alternatives, including TDK's multilayer ceramic capacitors (model FK24Y5V1A106Z) as a cost-effective non-polarized option, while also considering the use of multiple non-polarized capacitors in parallel to achieve the desired capacitance without significant leakage issues.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of operational amplifier applications, specifically integrators.
  • Knowledge of capacitor types, including polarized and non-polarized capacitors.
  • Familiarity with capacitor specifications, such as capacitance values and leakage characteristics.
  • Basic electronics principles related to signal processing and ramp generation.
NEXT STEPS
  • Research TDK's multilayer ceramic capacitors for suitability in op amp applications.
  • Explore the effects of capacitor leakage in op amp circuits.
  • Learn about parallel capacitor configurations to achieve desired capacitance.
  • Investigate non-polarized electrolytic capacitors and their performance in integrator circuits.
USEFUL FOR

Electronics engineers, hobbyists designing signal processing circuits, and anyone involved in selecting components for operational amplifier applications.

Mapes
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Hi folks,

I've been looking into http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Operational_amplifier_applications#Integrator" as a way to add ramps to signals. I'd like to get a ramp rate on the order of 0.1 V/s, which suggests the use of capacitors in the neighborhood of 10-100 uF. Many electrolytic and tantalum caps have these values, but a polarized cap isn't appropriate with the bipolar charging sequences used in integrators.

I've heard that polarized caps are sometimes attached back-to-back to simulate a nonpolarized cap, but that the response is non-linear. Nonpolarized caps with the desired values seem relatively expensive (an exception appears to be TDK's multilayer ceramic caps, e.g. FK24Y5V1A106Z, sold by Mouser, if these are non-polarized). Any suggestions or experiences in this area?

Thanks!
 
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I would think you could find a way to keep the capacitance below 1 uF. Also, non-polarized electrolytics are available. However, I don't think an electrolytic is the best choice since it will have significant leakage.
 
You could alway parallel several non polar, non electrolytic caps.
 

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