Circular kinematics a star in orbit around another star.

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around a problem in circular kinematics involving a star in orbit around another star, specifically focusing on calculating the tangential speed and the net centripetal force acting on the star.

Discussion Character

  • Mixed

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the calculation of tangential speed and the subsequent determination of centripetal force. There is an exploration of the reasoning behind using centripetal acceleration to find the net force, with one participant expressing uncertainty about their approach.

Discussion Status

Some participants validate the reasoning provided for calculating the centripetal force, while others express concerns about the accuracy of their calculations and the format of their answers. There is an acknowledgment of potential errors in the initial calculations, but no consensus on the correctness of the values has been reached.

Contextual Notes

Participants mention constraints such as the use of a slow computer calculator and the need to convert large numerical answers into scientific notation for submission.

lalalah
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i got part a, but i can't get part b!
1. A star has a mass of 2.96 x 10^30 kg and is moving in a circular orbit about the center of its galaxy. The radius of the orbit is 3.3 x 10^4 light-years (1 light-year = 9.5 x 10^15 m), and the angular speed of the star is 1.6 x 10-15 rad/s. (a) Determine the tangential speed of the star. (b) What is the magnitude of the net force that acts on the star to keep it moving around the center of the galaxy?



Homework Equations



F_c = m * a for centripetal force

a_c = V^2 /r


The Attempt at a Solution



I'm not sure if my idea for part b is right.
For part A, i got 501600 m/s.

I was wondering if the answer to part b would be attained by:
a_c = v^2 /r
a_c = 501600^2 / radius of orbit

using the radius of orbit given in the problem.

... and then, taking the calculated value for a_c and multiplying it by the given mass to give the F_centripetal.

is this correct reasoning? and sorry! my scientific calculator is located miles away, and my computer's calculator is a bit slow so i would rather punch in everything in the morning...
thanks!
 
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Yes, your method is completely valid.
 
awesomeee. thanks for your help!
 
ackkkk...

so when i punched out the answer, i got 2.38 x 10^21 N, and naturally, it doesn't fit in the answer type-in box! does anyone know if i did anything wrong? maybe my part a wasn't as correct as i thought it was...

i calculated part a using

V_t = w * r,

r = 33,000 Light years * (9.5 x 10^15 m)
r = 3.135 x 10^20


w = the given angular speed 1.6 x 10^-15

using the above equation, i got V_t = 501600.


is any of my work flawed whatsoever? eek!
 
ahhhhhhh... so i found out that i should have punched in the answer as 2.4E21 instead of trying all the zeros! I'm an idiot. but thank you for all of the help! :)
 

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