Circular loop with uniform magnetic field

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A current-carrying wire bent into a circular loop in a uniform magnetic field experiences no net magnetic force due to symmetry, as forces in opposing quadrants cancel each other out. The discussion emphasizes the importance of considering the direction of the current and using cylindrical coordinates for analysis. Participants suggest drawing free body diagrams to illustrate that each segment of the loop experiences equal and opposite forces, resulting in zero net force. The original poster confirms their understanding aligns with this conclusion, having submitted their homework based on the cancellation of forces. Overall, the consensus is that the magnetic force on the loop is zero.
Shinwasha
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Homework Statement


A current carrying wire is bent into a circular loop with radius R and lies in the XY plane. A uniform magnetic field in the +z direction exists through out the plane of the loop. What is the magnetic force exerted on the loop?

Homework Equations


Fb = I lb sin (theta)

The Attempt at a Solution


Since there is no values given and it's all conceptual this is what I got. I'm thinking it's going to be zero because Quadrant 1 and 3 will cancel each other out and quadrant 2 and 4 will cancel out. I'm not sure is correct.
 
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Can you find an equation in terms of variables for the situation?
Do you know of other situations were you have a loop of some shape in a uniform magnetic field to guide you?
 
Shinwasha said:

Homework Statement


A current carrying wire is bent into a circular loop with radius R and lies in the XY plane. A uniform magnetic field in the +z direction exists through out the plane of the loop. What is the magnetic force exerted on the loop?

Homework Equations


Fb = I lb sin (theta)

The Attempt at a Solution


Since there is no values given and it's all conceptual this is what I got. I'm thinking it's going to be zero because Quadrant 1 and 3 will cancel each other out and quadrant 2 and 4 will cancel out. I'm not sure is correct.
I would not believe that.
You want to use cylindrical coordinates for this problem. You also need to assume a direction of current which should have been given in the problem.
What is differential force dF on a segment of the loop ds carrying current i? What is the direction of ds in polar coordinates? Of dF? Of F? And finally magnitude |F|?
 
I already turned the homework in, but thanks everyone for the help. I went with the cancelling out because it's what my sense to me. Today the Prof went over the idea.
 
Shinwasha said:
I already turned the homework in, but thanks everyone for the help. I went with the cancelling out because it's what my sense to me. Today the Prof went over the idea.
And he didn't say there is a net force either pulling the loop apart or squeezing it together?
 
Um. Equal forces in all directions usually counts as "zero net force" on the object itself.

If you draw a free body diagram for each element of the loop, you'll see the net force on each part is also zero (since the loop has a constant radius, the reaction forces in each direction along the loop must exactly cancel the magnetic force on the element.) Sure, there is a magnetic force trying to change the value of R. However, OP is probably still at the rigid body modelling stage - so still no net force on the loop.
 
The book claims the answer is that all the magnitudes are the same because "the gravitational force on the penguin is the same". I'm having trouble understanding this. I thought the buoyant force was equal to the weight of the fluid displaced. Weight depends on mass which depends on density. Therefore, due to the differing densities the buoyant force will be different in each case? Is this incorrect?

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