Circular motion: net work after one period

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SUMMARY

The net work done on a 40 kg child moving in uniform circular motion on a merry-go-round with a radius of 6.0 m and a speed of 6.0 m/s is 0 Joules after one complete rotation. This conclusion arises from the nature of centripetal force, which is always perpendicular to the displacement vector. Consequently, the scalar product of force and displacement results in zero work, confirming that no net work is done during uniform circular motion.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of uniform circular motion
  • Familiarity with centripetal force concepts
  • Knowledge of scalar and vector quantities
  • Basic grasp of work-energy principles
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the principles of centripetal acceleration and force
  • Learn about the scalar product in vector mathematics
  • Explore the work-energy theorem in physics
  • Investigate examples of non-zero work in non-uniform circular motion
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Students studying physics, educators teaching mechanics, and anyone interested in understanding the principles of work and energy in circular motion.

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Homework Statement



"A 40 kg child sitting 6.0 m from the center of a merry-go-round has a constant speed of 6.0 m/s. The net work (in Joules) done on the child after making one complete circle on the merry-go-round is?"

Homework Equations



a=V^2/r
F=ma
C=2pi*r

The Attempt at a Solution



C ≈ 37.7 m
a = 6 m/s
F at a point = (40)(6) = 240 N
Net work ≈ (240)(37.7) ≈ 9048 J

My question is, is the net work actually 0 J after one full rotation on the merry-go-round, since force is a vector quantity, and the force in one-half of the circular motion negates the force in the other half for each point?

Thanks in advance!
 
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You are right and you are wrong... the work is indeed zero, but actually not only on a full rounf, every time... indeed the work is the scalar product of the force times the displacement vector... and in an uniform circular motion the acceleration (and hence the force) is the centripetal one only, and is perpendicular ALWAYS to the displacement, so that the scalar product is identically zero
 
Thank you :)
 

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