Circular Motion of a wire on a plane

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on the behavior of normal force in circular motion, specifically in two scenarios: a bead on a circular wire fixed in a vertical plane and water in a cylindrical bucket whirled in a vertical circle. In the first scenario, the normal force acts inward when analyzing the bead's acceleration at the lowest point, while in the second scenario, the normal force at the top of the bucket's path is also directed inward, but at the lowest point, it acts upward. This contradiction arises from the differing contexts of the forces acting on the bead and the water, emphasizing the importance of understanding the dynamics of circular motion.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of circular motion dynamics
  • Knowledge of normal force and its direction in physics
  • Familiarity with concepts of centripetal acceleration
  • Basic principles of forces acting on objects in vertical circular motion
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  • Study the principles of centripetal force in circular motion
  • Learn about the role of normal force in different scenarios of circular motion
  • Explore the equations of motion for objects in vertical circles
  • Investigate the effects of friction on circular motion dynamics
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Physics students, educators, and anyone interested in understanding the mechanics of circular motion and the behavior of forces in dynamic systems.

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What is the direction of normal force when a particle is moving in a wire fixed to a vertical plane or when it is moving on a sphere.I have seen in places when the normal force is sometimes towards the centre and sometimes it is away from the centre.Confused :S
 
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The particle is accelerated inward (always) in a circular motion. The normal force would then be outward (otherwise, the particle would go through the surface of the sphere is moving on).
 
BUt here are 2 questions which are contradictory :

1)A bead moves on a circular wire of radius r,fixed in a vertical plane,and there is no friction.The speed of the bead when it is at lowest point of the wire is u.Find the horizontal component of the acceleration of the bead(measured in the direction of u).

2)A cylindrical bucket filled with water is whirled around in a vertical circle of radius r.What can be the minimum speed at the top of the path if water does not fall out from the bucket ?If it continues with this speed ,what normal contact force the bucket exerts on water at the lowest point of the path?

IN the solution of the first question,the N force is taken inwards and in the second question,at the top most point N is taken inwards but at the lowest point it is taken upwards.Confused :S
 

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