Civil engineering or mechanical engineering

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the decision between pursuing civil engineering and mechanical engineering, particularly for a student currently studying forest engineering at the University of British Columbia. Mechanical engineering is favored due to its broader job opportunities across various industries such as manufacturing and aerospace, as well as slightly higher pay. In contrast, civil engineering is noted for its limitations in job scope and potential relocation requirements. The conversation also touches on working conditions, indicating that mechanical engineers often engage more with design and drawings rather than hands-on machine repair.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of engineering disciplines, specifically civil and mechanical engineering.
  • Familiarity with job market trends in engineering fields.
  • Knowledge of potential career paths for engineering graduates.
  • Awareness of working conditions in engineering roles.
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the job outlook for mechanical engineering versus civil engineering using the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) resources.
  • Explore the field of mechatronics and its relevance to mechanical engineering careers.
  • Investigate the role of manufacturing engineers and their responsibilities in various industries.
  • Examine alternative career paths for engineering graduates, including finance and consulting roles.
USEFUL FOR

Students considering a career in engineering, particularly those weighing the options between civil and mechanical engineering, as well as professionals seeking insights into job opportunities and working conditions in these fields.

timhsu87
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Hi,

Right now I am studying forest engineering at University of British Columbia but I am starting to regret choosing forestry since the industry is doing so bad. So I've decided to go into engineering since I am interested in it and it has good pay and good job outlook. But it is hard to decide whether to study civil or mechanical. I was interested in civil because I like buildings and structures but the downside is that I may have to relocate to find jobs, can only work in the construction industry, and the pay is not as good as mechanical. Mechanical on the other hand has more opportunities in various industries including manufacturing, car, airplane, etc, and there are more interesting projects to work on, and the pay is slightly higher. I am quite interested in mechatronics and I am wondering if mechanical would be a good choice in the long run.

Also, what is the working conditions like for civil or mechanical? Do I have to go to construction sites and get my hands dirty or go to machine shops and fix stuff?

Given the current economic downturn, it seems that it will better choice to go for mechanical than civil.

Would be happy to know what are your thoughts.
 
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Hi timshu. Have you seen this thread further down the page: https://www.physicsforums.com/showthread.php?t=345515? There isn't one right choice for everyone. Civil is probably more restricting in terms of what you can do with it compared to mechanical, but both do a variety of things.

Most mechanical engineers will probably be doing more work with drawings etc than fixing machines. Manufacturing engineers usually deal with equipment on the floor, although mechanical engineers can often become manufacturing engineers if they choose to.

You might want to take a look at the BLS page on engineering: http://www.bls.gov/oco/ocos027.htm. Industrial production management is another option for mechanical engineers (and others): http://www.bls.gov/oco/ocos016.htm. Civil engineers (and others) work as construction managers too: http://www.bls.gov/oco/ocos005.htm. There are a variety of other careers that one can have with an engineering degree, including jobs in finance, sales, consulting, etc.

We can probably be more helpful responding to more specific questions. I recommend you take a look at more of the posts in this forum and the academic guidance forum.

Good luck.
 
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