Cleaning Property of Baking Soda+ Vinegar

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the effectiveness of a mixture of baking soda and vinegar as a disinfectant. Participants confirm that the reaction between baking soda (sodium bicarbonate) and vinegar (acetic acid) results in water, carbon dioxide, and sodium acetate, which do not possess antimicrobial properties. Instead, the individual components—baking soda and vinegar—exhibit disinfectant qualities due to their ability to alter pH levels, which can inhibit the survival of common microbes. The conversation also touches on the evolutionary implications of organisms thriving within narrow pH ranges.

PREREQUISITES
  • Chemical reactions, specifically neutralization reactions
  • Understanding of pH levels and their impact on microbial survival
  • Basic knowledge of baking soda (sodium bicarbonate) and vinegar (acetic acid)
  • Familiarity with antimicrobial properties of common household substances
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the antimicrobial properties of vinegar and baking soda individually
  • Explore the concept of pH and its effects on microbial life
  • Investigate other natural disinfectants and their chemical properties
  • Learn about the implications of environmental stability on evolutionary biology
USEFUL FOR

Individuals interested in chemistry, home cleaning solutions, and the science behind disinfectants, including homeowners, cleaning professionals, and students studying chemistry.

Bacle2
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Hi, All: I'm a chemistry ignorant. Please bear a bit.

Just curious as to the chemical explanation for why the mixture of bakind soda and
(kitchen/cooking) vinegar is an effective disinfectant.

Is this a neutralization reaction, with vinegar as the acid and bakind soda as the base?

If so, why/how does is reaction conducive to killing bacteria; is it just the change in PH that kills bacteria? If not, what is going on?

Thanks.
 
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Hi. Yeah, vinegar and baking soda neutralize to produce water, carbon dioxide and sodium acetate. None of these products seem to have any antimicrobial properties, so just baking soda or vinegar by themselves act as the disinfectant. Most common microbes can only survive in a narrow pH range.
 
Thanks, qalomel. Maybe this is too broad of an issue, maybe better for some other forum, but, isn't it , in an evolutionary sense, a bad idea for organisms (including homo sapiens) to be able to function in just such a limited PH (and temperature) range?
 
It depends on the stability of the environment. And judging from the fact life thrives on Earth, no, it is not a bad idea. Note that existence of every additional mechanism built into the cell is costly, so if the conditions are stable it becomes a hindrance.
 

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