Climber hanging from a cliff and acceleration

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SUMMARY

The climber, weighing 75 kg, is suspended over an ice cliff, connected to a 920 kg rock 51 m away. The coefficient of kinetic friction between the rock and ice is 5.3×10−2. The climber's acceleration is calculated using the equations of motion for both the climber and the rock, resulting in an acceleration of 1.44 m/s2. The length of the rope does not factor into the acceleration calculation.

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  • Understanding of Newton's second law of motion
  • Familiarity with tension in ropes and frictional forces
  • Knowledge of basic algebra for solving equations
  • Concept of kinetic friction and its coefficient
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Homework Statement


A 75 kg climber finds himself dangling over the edge of an ice cliff. Fortunately, he's roped to a 920 kg rock located 51 m from the edge of the cliff. Assume that the coefficient of kinetic friction between rock and ice is 5.3×10^−2 . What is his acceleration? Neglect the rope's mass.


Homework Equations


Tension(rock)=tension(climber)=T
acceleration(rock)=acceleration(climber)=a

Climber(y):T-m(c)*g=m(c)*a
Rock(x):T+f(k)=m(r)*a
Rock(y):N-m(r)*g=0


The Attempt at a Solution


T=m(c)*a+m(c)*g
f(k)=mu(k)*N
N=m(r)*g

m(c)*a+m(c)*g+mu(k)*m(r)*g=m(r)*a
a=[m(c)*g+mu(k)*m(r)*g]/[m(r)-m(c)]
a=1.44 m/s^2

The computer is telling me that I have the wrong answer. Do I need to take the 51 m into account somehow? Any help would be greatly appreciated!
 
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friction opposes relative motion. the rock wants to move in the direction of the tension of the rope, but the friction opposes it, which means its direction is opposite.
 
giggidygigg said:
friction opposes relative motion. the rock wants to move in the direction of the tension of the rope, but the friction opposes it, which means its direction is opposite.

Thanks! That gave me the right answer :)
 
Write out the individual equations of motion for the rock and the man, add them to eliminate T and solve for a. You do not need to take the length of the rope into account.
 

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