- #1
kubaanglin
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Homework Statement
Stretchable ropes are used to safely arrest the fall of rock climbers. Suppose one end of a rope with unstretched length ##l## is anchored to a cliff and a climber of mass m is attached to the other end. Ehrm the climber is a height ##l## above the anchor point, he slips and falls under the influence of gravity for a distance ##2l##, after which the rope becomes taut and stretches a distance ##x## as it stops the climber. Assume a stretchy rope behaves as a spring with spring constant ##k##.
(a) Applying the work-energy principle, show that
$$x=\frac{mg}{k}\left[1+\sqrt{1+\frac{4kl}{mg}}\right]$$
Homework Equations
$$U_{GPE}=mgh$$
$$K=\frac{1}{2}mv^2$$
$$U_{spring}=\frac{1}{2}kx^2$$
$$F_{spring}=|kx|$$
$$W=ΔK$$
The Attempt at a Solution
Before the climber falls
##U_{GPE}=mg(2l+x)## and ##U_{spring}=0##
After the climber has reached maximum displacement
##U_{GPE}=0## and ##U_{spring}=\frac{1}{2}kx^2##
Therefore ##mg(2l+x)=\frac{1}{2}kx^2##
I feel that this is incorrect because I am not using the work-energy principle, but what is the relevance if the kinetic energies at the beginning and end of the fall are zero? Should I split this problem into two parts where ##\frac{1}{2}mv^2=mg(2l)## at the point when the rope begins to stretch and then work from there?