Coefficient of friction for rolling wheels

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SUMMARY

The ideal Coefficient of Friction (CoF) for rolling wheels on a surface is crucial for maximizing power transmission while minimizing energy losses. A CoF that is too low results in slipping, where the wheel spins without forward motion, while a CoF that is too high leads to power losses due to frictional forces. The discussion emphasizes that rolling resistance, caused by the deformation of the wheel and the road, is the primary source of energy loss, rather than friction itself. Understanding these dynamics is essential for optimizing wheel performance in various applications.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Coefficient of Friction (CoF)
  • Knowledge of rolling resistance mechanics
  • Familiarity with basic physics principles related to motion
  • Experience with wheel design and surface interaction
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the optimal Coefficient of Friction for different wheel materials
  • Explore the effects of rolling resistance on energy efficiency
  • Study the relationship between wheel deformation and surface types
  • Investigate advanced wheel designs that minimize frictional losses
USEFUL FOR

Engineers, automotive designers, and anyone involved in the development of wheeled vehicles or machinery seeking to enhance performance through optimized friction and rolling resistance management.

RKD89
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I have fairly basic questions.

How do wheels roll on a surface ? As in what should be the ideal Coefficient of Friction between the wheel surface and the ground, for conditions like "no-slips"

What I understand is if there is no friction between the wheels and the ground , the wheels would keep spinning with slips ( wheel won't have forward motion , will have pure rotational motion )
On the other hand if there is significant friction between the wheels and the ground , there will be power losses due to friction ie the frictional forces would try to retard a wheels rolling motion .

So how do you transmit max power to wheels , without the wheels spinning and without having too much friction losses , what should be the optimum Coefficient of Friction?

Guys Please correct me if my concepts/understanding is wrong
 
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Hi RKD89! :smile:
RKD89 said:
… what should be the ideal Coefficient of Friction between the wheel surface and the ground, for conditions like "no-slips"

What I understand is if there is no friction between the wheels and the ground , the wheels would keep spinning with slips ( wheel won't have forward motion , will have pure rotational motion )
On the other hand if there is significant friction between the wheels and the ground , there will be power losses due to friction ie the frictional forces would try to retard a wheels rolling motion .

So how do you transmit max power to wheels , without the wheels spinning and without having too much friction losses , what should be the optimum Coefficient of Friction?

for motion in a straight line, the lower the coefficient of friction, the lower the acceleration (or deceleration) that will be possible before slipping

friction itself does not cause any loss of energy

the energy loss is caused by "rolling resistance", which is basically the deformation of the wheel and the road
 
Thanks

Everything makes sense if you assume contact between Wheel and ground to be a point ( 2D)
 

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