Coefficient of friction-someone help me, please

In summary, the speaker is conducting an experiment to determine the coefficient of kinetic friction for different surfaces using an aluminium block. They are also varying the mass of the block to see if it affects the coefficient. However, they are struggling with inconsistent data and acknowledge that the friction model may not accurately reflect real-life scenarios.
  • #1
Inka
3
0
Im not sure this is in the right place, I suppose it could be under maths or physics, but this seems more appropriate as it's a physics experiment. Anyway, I'm trying to determine the coefficient of kinetic friction for various surfaces by sliding an aluminium block down these varying surfaces and recording the distance, time and velocity and so on. I am also doing this same procedure but increasing the mass of the block, and I was wondering whether this should have any effect upon the coefficient of the surface or if the coefficient should stay constant regardless of increased mass. Any help would be GREATLY appreciated, I'm going nuts here because half the data I've gathered seems to make no sense (logical considering the crappy equipment I had to work with) and I don't know what I'm supposed to be seeing!

Thanks:smile:
 
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  • #2
The coefficient should remain the same irrespective of the mass of the block. However, a heavier block will yield a larger normal reaction by the surface. This normal reaction will lead to an increased friction force, since

[tex]F_{fric} = \mu_{slide}N[/tex]

where [tex]\mu_{slide}[/tex] is the coefficient of kinetic friction and N is the normal reaction (N = -mg for a horizontal surface).
 
  • #3
Inka said:
I'm going nuts here because half the data I've gathered seems to make no sense (logical considering the crappy equipment I had to work with)

Don't be too perturbed. As far as they go, the coefficient of friction model is pretty piss poor at accurately describing a real life friction scenario. Stick with it, just don't expect real life to repeat the theory too closely.
 

1. What is the coefficient of friction?

The coefficient of friction is a measure of the amount of resistance between two surfaces in contact with each other. It is the ratio of the force required to move one surface over the other to the weight of the object pressing the surfaces together.

2. How is the coefficient of friction calculated?

The coefficient of friction is calculated by dividing the force needed to slide one surface over the other by the weight of the object pressing the surfaces together. It is represented by the symbol "μ" and has no unit of measurement.

3. What factors affect the coefficient of friction?

The coefficient of friction can be affected by surface roughness, material properties, and the presence of any lubricants or contaminants. Other factors include the angle of the surface and the amount of force applied.

4. Why is the coefficient of friction important in science?

The coefficient of friction is important in science because it helps us understand the physical properties of materials and how they interact with each other. It is also crucial in engineering applications, such as designing machines and vehicles, as it affects the efficiency and safety of their movements.

5. How does the coefficient of friction vary between different materials?

The coefficient of friction can vary significantly between different materials. For example, materials with smoother surfaces, such as ice, have a lower coefficient of friction compared to rougher materials like sandpaper. Additionally, the coefficient of friction can also vary depending on the amount of force and the angle of the surface.

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