Coefficient of Thermal conductivity

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SUMMARY

The coefficient of thermal conductivity (K) is crucial in calculating conduction heat transfer (Q) using the formula Q = KA(t2-t1)/thickness. When temperatures T2 = 1020°C and T1 = 22°C are given, the appropriate K value must be selected based on the temperature range. K varies with temperature, and if it cannot be assumed constant, analytical calculations become complex. Numerical methods are recommended for heat conduction problems involving temperature-dependent material properties, utilizing the equation Q = -kA(dT/dx) and integrating for varying K.

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  • Understanding of conduction heat transfer principles
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  • Basic calculus for integration and differentiation
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imselva
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TL;DR
K depends on temperature. K varies with temperature. For all the materials we have a tabular data of K for different temperatures.
While calculating Q for which temperature K value has to be taken?
Which K value is valid?
We know that,

Conduction Heat Transfer Q = KA(t2-t1)/thickness

K is the coefficient of thermal conductivity. If T2 = 1020°C and T1= 22°C also consider we know A and thickness value.

K depends on temperature. K varies with temperature. For all the materials we have a tabular data of K for different temperatures.
While calculating Q for which temperature K value has to be taken?
Which K value is valid?
 
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The equation Q = KA(t2-t1)/thickness is only valid in case the coefficient of thermal conductivity can be assumed to be about constant in the given temperature range.
 
If it is not constant, how to calculate it analytically?
Is there any other relation to calculate Q
 
Heat conduction problems with temperature dependent material properties are preferentially solved using numerical methods.
 
$$Q=-kA\frac{dT}{dx}$$so $$Q\Delta x=-A\int_{T_1}^{T_2}{kdT}$$
 
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