Coin on rotating disc. What forces?

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the forces acting on coins placed on a rotating disc at constant speed. Key forces identified include gravity, the normal force, and centripetal force, which is provided by friction between the coins and the disc. The coins do not require an additional tangential force to maintain their motion, as they experience uniform circular motion solely due to the centripetal force directed towards the center of the disc.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of centripetal force in circular motion
  • Knowledge of friction and its role in motion
  • Familiarity with normal force and gravitational force
  • Basic principles of uniform circular motion
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the relationship between friction and centripetal force in rotating systems
  • Explore the concept of uniform circular motion in physics
  • Investigate the effects of varying speeds on forces in rotating discs
  • Learn about the dynamics of objects on inclined planes and their relation to friction
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Physics students, educators, and anyone interested in understanding the dynamics of rotating systems and the forces involved in circular motion.

faidros
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If two coins are placed on a rotating disc (constant speed), what forces act on the coins, at what direction and in what proportions?
(The coins aren't sliding)


Gravity is one, and the normal force is the one counteracting on that.
But what forces could be expected in a horizontal plane?

A centripetalforce is crucial for the coins to obtain a uniform circular motion, and this is obviously pointing to the centre at all times.
I'm guessing the centripetal force through friction between the coin and the disc.. But is there another friction force that makes it possible for the coins to spin along with the disc?

Thanks for any help or comments.
 
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faidros said:
I'm guessing the centripetal force through friction between the coin and the disc..
That's right--friction provides the centripetal force.
But is there another friction force that makes it possible for the coins to spin along with the disc?
Sounds like you think some tangential force is required. Not so. The motion is uniform circular motion, so the only acceleration is centripetal.
 

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