Collimating light from Optical fibre problem

In summary, the problem involves using a thin lens with focal length f to collimate light from two different optical fibres. When used with a first fibre of small core diameter and numerical aperture NA, the collimated beam has a diffraction limited divergence of θ1. The goal is to find the separation u between the lens and the fibre that provides the best collimation, as well as θ1 and the diameter D of the collimated beam immediately behind the lens. When used with a second fibre of a large core diameter d but the same numerical aperture, the beam diverges much faster. The task is to calculate the larger divergence angle 2 as a function of f and d. The relevant equations are NA = sin(θ
  • #1
XCBRA
18
0

Homework Statement



A thin lens of focal length f is used to collimate the light emerging from two different optical fibres.
When used with a first fibre of small core diameter and numerical aperture NA it acheives a diffraction limited divergence of θ1 for the collumated beam. Find the separation u between the lens and the fibre that provides the best collimation. Find θ1 and the diameter D of the collumated beam immediately behind the lens.

When used with a second fibre of a large core diameter d but the same numerical aperture, the beam diverges much faster than it did using the first fibre. Calculate this larger divergence angle 2 as a function of f and d


Homework Equations



NA = sin(θ1)

1/u+1/v=1/f

The Attempt at a Solution



I am not entirely sure how to approach this problem as it is not a point source. I would like to say that:

for best collimation u = f -- from lens equation
and then

D=f tan(θ1) ≈ fθ1 ≈ f NA -- from trigonometry

however I am not sure if this is correct. Any hints on how to approach this question would be greatly appreciated. Many thanks
 
Physics news on Phys.org
  • #2
wow, so difficult to me!
 

1. What is collimated light?

Collimated light is a type of light that has parallel rays and does not diverge or converge. This means that the light does not spread out or focus in a specific area, making it ideal for long-distance transmission.

2. Why is collimation important in optical fibre systems?

Collimation is important in optical fibre systems because it ensures that the light rays entering the fibre are parallel and do not diverge or converge. This allows for efficient transmission of light through the fibre without loss of signal.

3. How is light collimated in an optical fibre?

Light is collimated in an optical fibre using a collimating lens. This lens is placed at the end of the fibre and is designed to make the entering light rays parallel. This ensures that the light remains collimated as it travels through the fibre.

4. What are some common challenges in collimating light from an optical fibre?

Some common challenges in collimating light from an optical fibre include misalignment of the collimating lens, variations in the input light source, and imperfections in the fibre itself. These can cause the collimated light to diverge or converge, leading to loss of signal.

5. How can collimation be optimized in an optical fibre system?

To optimize collimation in an optical fibre system, careful alignment of the collimating lens and input light source is crucial. Additionally, using high-quality lenses and fibres can help reduce imperfections and maintain collimation over longer distances.

Similar threads

Replies
1
Views
1K
  • Other Physics Topics
Replies
1
Views
1K
  • Engineering and Comp Sci Homework Help
Replies
3
Views
818
Replies
2
Views
777
  • Science and Math Textbooks
Replies
1
Views
620
  • Atomic and Condensed Matter
Replies
0
Views
278
  • Advanced Physics Homework Help
Replies
1
Views
2K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
5
Views
841
  • Engineering and Comp Sci Homework Help
Replies
1
Views
2K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
5
Views
1K
Back
Top