Collision between snooker balls

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on the elastic collision of three identical snooker balls, where two are initially at rest and a third collides with them at velocity v_0 i. The key equations involved are the conservation of momentum and conservation of energy. Participants emphasize the importance of analyzing both x and y components of momentum to determine the resulting velocities post-collision. A recommended tool for simulation is the PHET collision lab, which allows users to visualize and manipulate collision parameters.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of elastic collisions in physics
  • Familiarity with conservation of momentum and energy principles
  • Basic knowledge of vector components in two dimensions
  • Experience with simulation tools like PHET
NEXT STEPS
  • Explore the PHET collision lab for hands-on simulation of elastic collisions
  • Study the derivation of velocity equations for elastic collisions in two dimensions
  • Learn about the coefficient of restitution and its impact on collision outcomes
  • Investigate the differences between elastic and inelastic collisions
USEFUL FOR

Students studying physics, educators teaching mechanics, and anyone interested in understanding the dynamics of collisions in a frictionless environment.

hmparticle9
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Homework Statement
Two identical frictionless balls are symmetrically hit by a third identical ball with velocity v_0i. Find all subsequent velocities.
Relevant Equations
Conservation of mass and conservation of momentum.
Two snooker balls are at rest and a third collides with the two of them. There is no friction and all balls are identical. The initial velocity of the ball (1) is ##v = v_0 i##. I can understand the direction that the balls go in after the collision. But I want to know the resulting velocities of all the balls in play. The collision is elastic.

Here is my attempt
Math - page 1.webp
 
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hmparticle9 said:
Homework Statement: Two identical frictionless balls are symmetrically hit by a third identical ball with velocity v_0i. Find all subsequent velocities.
Relevant Equations: Conservation of mass and conservation of momentum.

Two snooker balls are at rest and a third collides with the two of them. There is no friction and all balls are identical. The initial velocity of the ball (1) is ##v = v_0 i##. I can understand the direction that the balls go in after the collision. But I want to know the resulting velocities of all the balls in play. The collision is elastic.

Here is my attempt
View attachment 361361
Energy is not a vector. It only can be taken to be conserved overall, not separately per direction.
 
Last edited:
A fun simulation to try out is the PHET collision lab - you can define coefficient of restitution, give initial velocities, and set up collisions - choose the 2D model:

https://phet.colorado.edu/sims/html/collision-lab/latest/collision-lab_all.html

Screenshot 2025-05-22 195844.webp


For your equations, energy is a scalar quantity, but momentum is a vector. Can you draw a picture of the x and y components for your mv's?

You should have
Σmvx = ...
Σmvy = ... (no initial vy, after collision one flies up and the other down)

Draw picture of velocities after the collision, break everything into Vx and Vy
 

Attachments

  • Screenshot 2025-05-22 195358.webp
    Screenshot 2025-05-22 195358.webp
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Last edited:
Got it! Thanks :D

Quick sheets - page 1.webp
 

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