Collision of Alpha particle with a Gold Nucleous

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the collision between an alpha particle and a gold nucleus, specifically analyzing momentum and kinetic energy. The initial momentum of the alpha particle is calculated as <1.427e-19, 0, 0> and the gold nucleus as <0, 0, 0>. The user successfully derived the final momentum of the gold nucleus as 2 * p1i, where p1i is the initial momentum of the alpha particle. However, the user struggles to find the final momentum of the alpha particle after the interaction, indicating a need for clarity on applying the momentum principle.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of momentum conservation principles
  • Basic knowledge of kinetic energy calculations
  • Familiarity with alpha particle and gold nucleus properties
  • Ability to convert units between MeV and Joules
NEXT STEPS
  • Review the momentum conservation principle in elastic and inelastic collisions
  • Study the relationship between kinetic energy and momentum
  • Learn how to apply conservation laws in particle physics scenarios
  • Explore the implications of relativistic effects on particle collisions
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Students studying physics, particularly those focusing on particle collisions, momentum conservation, and kinetic energy transformations.

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Homework Statement



An alpha particle (a helium nucleus, containing 2 protons and 2 neutrons) starts out with kinetic energy of 9.5 MeV (9.5106 eV), and heads in the +x direction straight toward a gold nucleus (containing 79 protons and 118 neutrons). The particles are initially far apart, and the gold nucleus is initially at rest. Answer the following questions about the collision.

a) What is the initial momentum of the alpha particle? (You may assume its speed is small compared to the speed of light). I got the right answer here <1.427e-19,0,0>

b) What is the initial momentum of the gold nucleus? I also got this right <0,0,0>

c) What is the final momentum of the alpha particle, long after it interacts with the gold nucleus? Am stuck on this part.

The Attempt at a Solution



i was able to solve parts a and b. for part C i tried getting 2 equations so i got Kf1+Kf2 = 1.52e-12 which is the given Kinetic energy from the problem changed to Joules, and i got P1f + P2f = 1.47e-19 , and i don't know what else do if am on the right track. any help would be appriciated thanks.
 
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Ok there is a question after part c asking me for the final momentum of the gold nucleus long after the interaction with the alpha particle. i got the answer for that which was 2 * p1i, p1i is the initial momentum of the alpha particle. so 2 * 1.427e-19. now for part C i tried using the momentum principle and set p1i + p2i = p1f + p2f since i have p1i and p2i and p2f i can find part c which p1f but am not getting the right answer any help?
 

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