Collision problem, conservation of momentum

Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on a collision problem involving two particles with masses of 3 kg and 2 kg, moving at velocities of 15 m/s and 5 m/s, respectively. In the elastic collision scenario, the final velocities are calculated as 7 m/s for the 3 kg particle and 17 m/s for the 2 kg particle. For the second part, where the final velocities are not parallel, the equations governing momentum and kinetic energy are provided, leading to a system of equations that requires solving for the angles and velocities. The challenge lies in maximizing the angle for the 3 kg particle's final velocity.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of elastic collisions and conservation of momentum
  • Familiarity with kinetic energy equations
  • Knowledge of trigonometric relationships in physics
  • Ability to solve systems of equations
NEXT STEPS
  • Explore the principles of elastic collisions in detail
  • Learn how to derive and solve equations for momentum and kinetic energy
  • Investigate the relationship between angles in two-dimensional collisions
  • Study optimization techniques for maximizing variables in physics problems
USEFUL FOR

Students studying physics, particularly those focusing on mechanics and collision theory, as well as educators seeking to enhance their understanding of momentum conservation and problem-solving strategies in collision scenarios.

Blue_Angel
Messages
3
Reaction score
0
Mod note: Homework type question moved from technical forum hence no template
A particle of mass 3kg moving at 15ms^−1 collides with one of mass 2 kg moving at 5ms^−1 in the same direction. Calculate the velocities after the collision
i. the collision is elastic.
ii. Suppose that in the collision of part (i), the final velocities are not parallel to the initial velocities,

So I have the answer to part i: it's 7ms^-1 for 3kg particle and 17ms^-1 for the 2kg particle
I also have equations for the second part:
suppose for the 3kg particle its final velocity is v_1 at an angle to the horizontal of theta_1...

for momentum: 55=3*v_1*cos(theta_1)+2*v_2*cos(theta_2)
v_1*sin(theta_1)=v_2*sin(theta_2)
for kinetic energy: 725=3(v_1)^2+2(v_2)^2

Can anyone help me finish this by maximising the angle for v_1 i.e.theta_1

Thanks :)
 
Physics news on Phys.org
Play with the relationships so you understand them ... how do the angles depend on each other? Is one of them always bigger than the other? Does one get bigger while the other gets smaller? Can either angle be 90deg?
This should help you figure out a strategy.

Basically you have 3 equations and 4 unknowns - so you will be expressing one of the unknowns in terms of another one ... there will be a range of values that satisfy the equation. You have to use your understanding to pick an appropriate relationship to maximize.
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 7 ·
Replies
7
Views
2K
  • · Replies 18 ·
Replies
18
Views
2K
Replies
10
Views
3K
  • · Replies 15 ·
Replies
15
Views
4K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
3K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
2K
Replies
23
Views
2K
Replies
5
Views
2K
  • · Replies 9 ·
Replies
9
Views
3K
Replies
335
Views
17K