Comparison of two engines of the same displacement

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the comparison of two 250cc engines with differing piston sizes. A larger piston typically allows for higher RPMs due to favorable crank/rod geometry, resulting in increased power output. Conversely, a smaller piston with a longer stroke enhances low-end torque, making it "stronger" in terms of torque but less powerful overall. The consensus indicates that engine design often favors a square configuration, where bore and stroke are equal, to optimize performance.

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  • Understanding of engine displacement and its impact on performance
  • Knowledge of piston size and its effect on RPM and torque
  • Familiarity with crankshaft and connecting rod geometry
  • Awareness of engine design principles, particularly square engine configurations
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anhtho
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Hi all,

I have this question, and hope you could help me to solve.

There are two engines with the same displacement (say 250cc). One with smaller piston and the other bigger. Of course the first one will move longer.
If everything else is the same or similar, generally, which engine is the stronger ?

Thanks for any input.
 
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With a larger piston you can have crank/ rod geometry which favors higher rpm (because the piston acceleration is lower). Which means you can get more power.

I believe the longer stroke of the smaller piston favors higher low-end torque, which makes this the "stronger" engine (stronger, but less powerful).

I'm sure there is more to it than that, so someone else please chime in...
 
With a short stroke a problem arises with clearance for the valves makers of high performance engines tend to favour an equal bore and stroke a so called square design
 

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