Complete set of multi-variable functions

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the existence of a complete set of multi-variable functions that can represent arbitrary functions of two variables, specifically in the context of functional analysis and orthonormality relations.

Discussion Character

  • Technical explanation
  • Conceptual clarification
  • Debate/contested

Main Points Raised

  • One participant proposes the idea of expressing an arbitrary function of two variables, ##f(x,y)=\sum_n c_n \phi_n(x,y)##, using a complete set of functions ##\phi_n(x,y)##.
  • Another participant asserts that for arbitrary functions, the answer to finding such a complete set is "no," but under specific conditions in the Hilbert space ##L^2([a,b] \times [a,b]; \mathbb{C})##, it is possible to construct an orthonormal basis from products of functions that form an orthonormal basis of ##L^2([a,b]; \mathbb{C})##.
  • A participant questions the meaning of "the space of functions" as used in the initial post, indicating a need for clarification.
  • A later reply acknowledges the clarification received from another participant's post, suggesting that the initial question may have been resolved for that individual.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express differing views on the existence of a complete set of functions for arbitrary functions of two variables. While one participant believes it is not possible in general, another provides a specific context where it is achievable, indicating a lack of consensus on the broader question.

Contextual Notes

The discussion highlights the dependence on specific mathematical contexts, such as the properties of Hilbert spaces and the definitions of orthonormal bases, which may not be universally applicable.

ShayanJ
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We know that in the space of functions, its possible to find a complete set so that you can write for an arbitrary function f, ## f(x)=\sum_n a_n \phi_n(x) ## and use the orthonormality relations between ## \phi##s to find the coefficients.
But is it possible to find a set of functions ## \phi_n(x,y) ## such that you can write for an arbitrary function of x and y ## f(x,y)=\sum_n c_n \phi_n(x,y) ##? Is there any orthonormality relation that let's you find the coefficients?
Thanks
 
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Shyan said:
But is it possible to find a set of functions ##\phi_n(x,y)## such that you can write for an arbitrary function of ##x## and ##y## ##f(x,y)=\sum_n c_n \phi_n(x,y)## ? Is there any orthonormality relation that let's you find the coefficients?

For an arbitrary function, the answer is "no".

However, if you consider, for example, the Hilbert space ##L^2([a,b] \times [a,b]; \mathbb{C})## (with the inner product equal to the iterated integral) then the answer is "yes". In that case an orthonormal basis is obtained by taking products of the functions that form any orthonormal basis of ##L^2([a,b]; \mathbb{C})##. This is proven in most introductory functional analysis books.
 
Shyan said:
We know that in the space of functions

What does "The space of functions" even mean here?
 
micromass said:
What does "The space of functions" even mean here?
I got my answer from Krylov's post. I'll be more careful in the future.
 

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