Completely inelastic collision.

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on a completely inelastic collision involving a wooden block and a bullet fired from a gun, both fixed to a glider on a frictionless air track. The velocity of the glider immediately after the bullet is fired is calculated as (-mbvbx)/mp, while the velocity after the bullet embeds in the block is determined to be zero. The displacement of the glider during the bullet's transit is found to be -mbL/(mp+mb). The calculations confirm that the velocity of the bullet is indeed a critical factor in determining the system's dynamics.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Newton's laws of motion
  • Knowledge of momentum conservation principles
  • Familiarity with inelastic collisions
  • Basic algebra skills for solving equations
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the principles of conservation of momentum in inelastic collisions
  • Learn about the equations governing projectile motion
  • Explore the effects of mass and velocity on collision outcomes
  • Investigate real-world applications of completely inelastic collisions
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Students studying physics, particularly those focusing on mechanics and collision theory, as well as educators seeking to explain inelastic collisions in a practical context.

Jimmy25
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Homework Statement



A wooden block and a gun are firmly fixed to opposite ends of a long glider mounted on a frictionless air track. The block and gun are a distance L apart. The system is initially at rest. The gun is fired and the bullet leaves the gun with a velocity vb and impacts the block, becoming imbedded in it. The mass of the bullet mb and the mass of the gun-glider-block system is mp.

a. What is the velocity of the glider immediately after the bullet is fired?

b. What is the velocity of the glider immediately after the bullet comes to rest in the block?

c. How far does the glider move while the bullet is in transit between the gun and the block?

Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution



(The bullet is fired in the positve x direction)

a. I found the the velocity of the glider after the gun is fired as (-mbvbx)/mp.

b. The velocity of the glider after the bullet becomes embedded in the block should be zero.

c. After putting my algebra skills to the test, I found that the glider is displaced -mbL/(mp+mb).

My problem is with C it appears the units are correct in this answer but I am not confident in that the velocity of the bullet is not contained in the equation. Is this answer possible?
 
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a) When the bullet is fired with the velocity vb, the gun, block and the glider move in the opposite direction. because the gun and the block are fixed to the glider. So vp = ...?
b)when the bullet is air born, the block is approaching with the velocity vp, so the combined velocity of the system after impact is...?
c) Since the bullet and glider are moving in the opposite direction, the relative velocity of them is...?
Finally t = L/relative velocity.
 

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