[complex analysis] are branch points always isolated?

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the nature of branch points in complex analysis, specifically whether branch points are always isolated. Participants explore definitions, examples, and implications related to branch cuts and branch points in various contexts.

Discussion Character

  • Debate/contested

Main Points Raised

  • Some participants suggest that if a logarithmic function is defined, every point in the branch cut could be considered a branch point.
  • Others argue that branch cut points do not count as branch points, citing a professor's perspective that moving the branch cut can render the function analytical, thus only zero is considered a branch point for the logarithm.
  • A participant proposes an example of a function defined on the unit disk where branch points may be dense around zero, suggesting that there could be a branch point for every integer greater than one.
  • There is uncertainty about the convergence of the proposed function and its implications for the nature of branch points.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express differing views on the definition and nature of branch points, with no consensus reached on whether they are always isolated or if branch cuts influence this classification.

Contextual Notes

The discussion includes assumptions about the definitions of branch points and branch cuts, as well as the convergence of proposed functions, which remain unresolved.

nonequilibrium
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Well, if you define Logz, isn't every point in the branch cut a branch point?

If you draw a circle that winds around any point in the negative real axis ---

or same thing for any point in any branch cut you use to define log, you do not

end up where you started after going 2Pi around.
 
I understand what you say, but my professor in Complex Analysis told me that the branch cut points don't count as branch points, because by moving the branch cut they can be made analytical. So for the logarithm, we say only zero is a branch point.
 
I thought about it some more, and I think I might have an example of a function defined on the unit disk where the branch points are dense in any environment around zero:

Define
f: \mathbb C \backslash \overline D(0,1) \to \mathbb C: z \mapsto \prod_{n=2}^{\infty} \sqrt[n]{z-n}

I'm not sure if it converges, but say it does, then it has a branch point for every integer n > 1 (?). Then define:

g: D(0,1) \to \mathbb C: t \mapsto f \left( \frac{1}{t} \right)
 

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