Complex Circle Comparison Comparing Complex Circles: Solving |z+2| < |z+2i|

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves comparing two complex expressions, specifically the inequality |z+2| < |z+2i|, where z is expressed in terms of its real and imaginary components. Participants are exploring the geometric interpretation of this inequality in the context of complex circles.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Conceptual clarification, Mathematical reasoning

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the representation of the inequality in terms of circles centered at different points in the complex plane. There are attempts to simplify the inequality and explore its implications for graphing the solution set.

Discussion Status

Some participants have provided guidance on simplifying the inequality and have suggested examining the resulting expressions to better understand the geometric implications. There is an ongoing exploration of how to accurately sketch the set described by the inequality.

Contextual Notes

Participants are working under the constraints of homework rules, which may limit the amount of direct assistance provided. The discussion includes questions about the correctness of interpretations and the methods for visualizing the solution set.

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Homework Statement


Hey, hope that someone can be nice and help me describe this set:

|z+2| < |z+2i|



The Attempt at a Solution


z = x + iy
|z+2| < |z+2i|
sqrt((x+2)^2 + y^2) < sqrt(x^2 + (y+2)^2)
possible to do more?

The left side is the equation for a circle with center x = -2, y = 0 and the right side is the equation for a circle with center x = 0 and y = -2.

So the set is the circle described on the left side with radius less than the circle on the right side.
Is this correct?
And if I want to sketch the set?
 
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MaxManus said:

Homework Statement


Hey, hope that someone can be nice and help me describe this set:

|z+2| < |z+2i|



The Attempt at a Solution


z = x + iy
|z+2| < |z+2i|
sqrt((x+2)^2 + y^2) < sqrt(x^2 + (y+2)^2)
possible to do more?

Yes, it is possible to do more. Simplify it. Start by using the fact that if a and b are nonegative numbers and a < b, then a2<b2.
The left side is the equation for a circle with center x = -2, y = 0 and the right side is the equation for a circle with center x = 0 and y = -2.

So the set is the circle described on the left side with radius less than the circle on the right side.
Is this correct?
And if I want to sketch the set?

No that isn't correct. Simplify it and look at the inequality you get and you will see how to graph it.
 
Thanks for the help
x + iy
|z+2| < |z+2i|
sqrt((x+2)^2 + y^2) < sqrt(x^2 + (y+2)^2)
if a and b are nonegative numbers and a < b, then a2<b2
(x+2)^2 + y^2 < x^2 + (y+2)^2
x^2 + 4x +x + y^2 < x^2 + y^2 +4y + 4
4x < 4y
x < y

sketch:
divide the x,iy plate with x = y. The set is on the left side
 
Good. Hopefully that fits your intuition about what points are closer to -2 than to -2i.
 

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