Complex number and power series

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The discussion centers on finding the power series for the expression e^z + e^(ωz) + e^((ω^2)z), where ω is defined as e^(2πi/3). Participants suggest writing out the individual power series and summing them while collecting like powers of z. The equation 1 + ω + ω^2 = 0 is noted as a potential simplification tool for the coefficients. A hint is provided to examine specific cases for n and consider the implications of ω^3. Ultimately, the user expresses gratitude after resolving the problem.
rainwyz0706
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Homework Statement



Let ω be the complex number e^(2πi/3), Find the power series for e^z + e^(ωz) + e^((ω^2) z).




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The Attempt at a Solution


I can show that 1+w+w^2=0, don't know if it would help. Could anyone please give me some hints? Any input is appreciated!
 
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Write out the three individual power series and sum them. Collect like powers of z. Use your equation for w to try and simplify the coefficients.
 
I can write it as the sum of (z^n)*(1+w^n+w^2n)/n!, n from 0 to infinity. But I'm still not sure how to simplify 1+w^n+w^2n from 1+w+w^2=0. Could you explain it in a bit more details? Thanks a lot!
 
rainwyz0706 said:
I can write it as the sum of (z^n)*(1+w^n+w^2n)/n!, n from 0 to infinity. But I'm still not sure how to simplify 1+w^n+w^2n from 1+w+w^2=0. Could you explain it in a bit more details? Thanks a lot!

Look at the n=0,1,2,3 cases. Hint, what's w^3? Once you've got those you should find it pretty easy to generalize.
 
thanks, I got it!
 
Question: A clock's minute hand has length 4 and its hour hand has length 3. What is the distance between the tips at the moment when it is increasing most rapidly?(Putnam Exam Question) Answer: Making assumption that both the hands moves at constant angular velocities, the answer is ## \sqrt{7} .## But don't you think this assumption is somewhat doubtful and wrong?

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