Complex Riemann-Stieltjes integral with a step function for integrator

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the applicability of the Riemann-Stieltjes integral theorem for complex functions, specifically regarding the conditions under which the integral exists. The theorem states that if either function f or integrator α is continuous from the right and either is continuous from the left, then the integral ∫_a^b f dα exists and equals f(c)[α(b) - α(a)]. The author of the original text, "Mathematical Analysis" by Apostol, omits this theorem for complex functions, leading to inquiries about its validity in the complex domain. The proof appears to hold for complex functions, but the discussion raises questions about the implications of integrating over the complex plane.

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Hello all. In my book (Mathematical Analysis by Apostol), the author states and proves the following theorem for real (i.e. f and alpha are functions from [a,b] to R) Riemann-Stieltjes integrals:

Assume [tex]c\in(a,b)[/tex] and [tex]\alpha[/tex] is such that [tex]\alpha(a)=\alpha(x)[/tex] when [tex]a\leq x<c[/tex], and [tex]\alpha(x)=\alpha(b)[/tex] if [tex]b\geq x > c[/tex], with [tex]\alpha(a)[/tex], [tex]\alpha(c)[/tex], and [tex]\alpha(b)[/tex] arbitrary. If either [tex]f[/tex] or [tex]\alpha[/tex] is continuous from the right AND either [tex]f[/tex] or [tex]\alpha[/tex] is continuous from the left, [tex]\int_a^b f\,d\alpha[/tex] exists and is equal to [tex]f(c)[\alpha(b)-\alpha(a)][/tex]. The author later, when discussing complex Riemann-Stieltjes (f and alpha are functions from [a,b] to C), lists the theorems for the real case that are also true in the complex case, but leaves this one out. However, I have gone over the proof, and it seems to work perfectly for the complex case as well. Am I missing some subtle detail in the proof, or did the author simply not decide to mention it? Does anyone know if this is true for complex Riemann-Stieltjes integrals?
 
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If you integrate from a to b on the real line, then it makes sense to talk about "[itex]a\le x< c" or "c< x\le b[/itex]. Integrating in the complex plane, which is not an ordered field, you cannot do that.
 
Hmm? I'm talking about functions from the real interval [tex][a,b][/tex] to the set of complex numbers. [tex]a[/tex], [tex]b[/tex], and [tex]c[/tex] are all real numbers here.
 

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