Composition of Transformations

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the mathematical proof that the composition of two reflections results in either a translation or a rotation. When reflecting a geometric figure across two parallel lines, the outcome is a translation equal to twice the distance between the lines. Conversely, reflecting across two intersecting lines results in a rotation about the intersection point, with an angle equal to twice the angle formed by the lines. The need for a more detailed explanation of these transformations was highlighted, particularly in relation to the properties of rotations and translations.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of geometric transformations, specifically reflections
  • Familiarity with the concepts of translation and rotation in geometry
  • Basic knowledge of coordinate systems and matrix operations
  • Ability to analyze geometric figures and their properties
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the properties of geometric transformations, focusing on reflections and their compositions
  • Learn about the relationship between reflections and translations in Euclidean geometry
  • Explore the concept of rotation and how it relates to intersecting lines
  • Practice calculating transformation matrices for various geometric transformations
USEFUL FOR

Mathematics students, geometry educators, and anyone interested in understanding geometric transformations and their properties.

Zoey93
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Here is the question:

Provide a logical argument that demonstrates that when applying any two reflections, the outcome will always either be equivalent to a rotation or a translation.

This is what I came up with:

•Translation

A reflection is defined as, “a transformation in which a geometric figure is reflected across a line, creating a mirror image. The line is called the axis of reflection” (uCertify). So, in order for a transformation to be a reflection there must be a line or lines representing the axis of reflection. We know that lines in a plane must either intersect or be parallel. Reflecting a figure in a line and then reflecting the image in a parallel line has the same result as translating the figure in a direction perpendicular to the reflection lines for a distance equal to twice the distance between the lines. In other words, the product of two reflections across parallel lines will always produce a translation.

•Rotation
A reflection is defined as, “a transformation in which a geometric figure is reflected across a line, creating a mirror image. The line is called the axis of reflection” (uCertify). The line is called the axis of reflection” (uCertify). So, in order for a transformation to be a reflection there must be a line or lines representing the axis of reflection. We know that lines in a plane must either intersect or be parallel. Reflecting a figure in a line and then reflecting the image in an intersecting line has the same results as rotating the original figure about the intersection point of the lines by an angle equal to twice the angle formed by the reflection lines. In other words, the product of two reflections across perpendicular lines will always produce a rotation.

My professor told me that I need more explanation for why two reflections across parallel lines results in a translation and why two reflections across intersecting lines results in a rotation. He said that I just seem to say it is that way and that I give properties for a rotation and translation, but that I don't explain why two reflections result in a rotation or translation.

Can anyone please help me figure this out??
 
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I agree with your professor. Here's a solution for the case of intersecting lines. I'll leave the parallel case to you; similar to the following, set up a coordinate system and calculate the matrix of the composition of the reflections. If you have problems, post again.

fu0qxt.png
 
This problem has also been discussed in https://driven2services.com/staging/mh/index.php?threads/11272/.
 

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