Compton scattering, formulae question

In summary, the question asks for the maximum speed of scattered electrons when an X-ray source of wavelength gamma is directed at a sample. The solution uses the equation KE=(\gamma-1)mc2=hc/\lambda - hc/\lambda' and subtracts the final energy from the initial energy to account for the energy lost to the electrons. This is done to conserve energy in the situation.
  • #1
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Homework Statement


An X-ray source of wavelength gamma is directed at a sample; determine the maximum speed of scattered electrons.

Homework Equations



KE=([itex]\gamma[/itex]-1)mc2=hc/[itex]\lambda[/itex] - hc/[itex]\lambda[/itex]'

The Attempt at a Solution



I've been provided with the solution using the formula above, however it looks like it's Eincident - Escattered ---or in other words initial minus final...isn't convention final-initial? Why do we subtract initial minus final in this case?
 
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  • #2
The final is subtracted because the scattered photon will have a lower energy than the incident photon (since some of it has gone to the electron).
 
  • #3
Apply conservation of energy to the situation.

This question really doesn't belong in the advanced physics section.
 

1. What is Compton scattering?

Compton scattering is a phenomenon in which a photon (electromagnetic radiation) collides with an electron, resulting in a change in the wavelength and energy of the photon.

2. How is Compton scattering calculated?

The formula for calculating Compton scattering is given by: Δλ = (h/mc)(1-cosθ), where Δλ is the change in wavelength, h is the Planck's constant, m is the mass of the electron, c is the speed of light, and θ is the angle of scattering.

3. What is the significance of Compton scattering in physics?

Compton scattering is significant as it provides evidence for the particle-like nature of electromagnetic radiation. It also helps in understanding the behavior of photons and electrons in collision events.

4. How does the angle of scattering affect the energy of the photon in Compton scattering?

The energy of the scattered photon decreases as the angle of scattering increases. This is due to the transfer of energy from the photon to the electron during the collision.

5. Is Compton scattering only applicable to electrons?

No, Compton scattering can occur with any charged particle, not just electrons. However, it is most commonly observed with electrons due to their small mass and widespread presence in atoms and molecules.

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