Compton vs. Raman vs. Thomson Scattering

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SUMMARY

Compton scattering and Raman scattering are both inelastic scattering processes involving photons, but they differ in the context of electron binding. Compton scattering applies to free electrons, while Raman scattering involves bound electrons transitioning to higher energy states. Thomson scattering is identified as elastic, contrasting with the inelastic nature of Compton and Raman scattering. Both Thomson and Raman are considered quasi-nonrelativistic cases of Compton scattering, with specific energy conditions defining their applicability.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Compton scattering and its relation to photon interactions
  • Familiarity with Raman scattering and its implications in quantum mechanics
  • Knowledge of Thomson scattering and its characteristics
  • Basic principles of inelastic versus elastic scattering
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the energy ranges applicable to Thomson scattering and its limitations
  • Explore the phenomenology of Raman scattering in detail
  • Study the mathematical formulations of Compton scattering
  • Investigate the implications of relativistic effects in scattering processes
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Physicists, graduate students in quantum mechanics, and researchers focusing on scattering processes in particle physics.

lzkelley
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I'm reviewing my scattering processes and can't quite pin down the difference between raman and compton...
It sounds like Compton scattering is exactly the same as Raman scattering (with inverse-compton = raman stokes scattering; and normal compton = raman anti-stokes scattering).

Also, just wanted to confirm, Thomson scattering is elastic while compton/raman is inelastic?

Thanks!
 
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Both Thomson and Raman are quasi-nonrelativistic cases of Compton.

You can think of Thomson as a particular photon energy range: Ry << Eγ << mec2. Eγ >> Ry allows you to neglect the electron binding energy to the atom. Eγ << mec2 allows you to neglect relativistic (pair creation) effects.

You can think of Raman as more of a phenomenological case in which I believe that Eγ < ~Ry. But I'm not so familiar with Raman (other than the fact that it is a grad students diet).
 
Hi lzkelley
Raman scattering is the inelastic scattering of a photon on a bound electron, with the electron being excited to a higher bound state. Thomson and Compton scattering both are based on inelastic scattering of photons on free (unbound) electrons.
Bob S
 
Turin and Bob S; thank you both--you're responses have been very helpful!
 

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