Compute the total stellar mass from a galaxy with Red Giants

  • Context: Undergrad 
  • Thread starter Thread starter fab13
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    Galaxy Mass Stellar
Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on estimating the total stellar mass of a galaxy dominated by Red Giants, utilizing the Schechter relation and Salpeter distribution. The absolute magnitude in the B-band is given as -21.22, with Red Giants having masses around 1 solar mass and luminosities approximately 1000 solar luminosities. The user seeks guidance on incorporating these parameters into the Schechter law and Salpeter distribution to compute the total stellar mass effectively.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of the Schechter relation for galaxy luminosity functions.
  • Familiarity with the Salpeter initial mass function (IMF).
  • Knowledge of stellar evolution, particularly the characteristics of Red Giants.
  • Basic proficiency in astrophysical calculations involving luminosity and mass.
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the application of the Schechter relation in estimating stellar masses in galaxies.
  • Study the Salpeter distribution and its implications for stellar mass functions.
  • Explore methods to calculate total stellar mass from luminosity data in astrophysics.
  • Investigate the relationship between stellar mass and luminosity for Red Giants specifically.
USEFUL FOR

Astronomers, astrophysicists, and students studying stellar populations and galaxy formation, particularly those interested in mass estimation techniques for galaxies with Red Giants.

fab13
Messages
300
Reaction score
7
Hello,

Suppose that all stars in this galaxy were born in a single major-merger burst event about 10 Gyr ago

If the luminosity in the B band (absolute magnitude in B-band is equal to -21.22) is dominated by stars of in the RG branch, with masses ##m \sim 1\,\text{L}_{\odot}## (within ##\sim 10\%##) and average luminosities ##\sim 1000\,\text{L}_{\odot}##.

How can I estimate the total stellar mass of this galaxy using the Schechter relation ?

I think that I have to use the law of Schechter :

##N(L)\ \mathrm {d} L=\phi^{*}\left({\frac{L}{L^{*}}}\right)^{\alpha}\mathrm {e}^{-L/L^{*}}{\frac{\mathrm {d} L}{L^{*}}}##

or maybe Salpeter distribution : ##\text{d}N=0.06\,\times\,M^{-2.35}\,\text{d}M##

But how to introduce the parameters of Red-Giants of ##1\,\text{M}_{\odot}## with ##L=1000\,\text{L}_{\odot}## ?

Initially, I calculate the fraction of masse between ##m_{1}=0.9## and ##m_{2}=1.1\,\text{M}_{\odot}## :

##\text{d}N(m_{1}<m<m_{2})=\int_{m_{1}}^{m_{2}}\,\Phi(m)\,\text{d}m=0.06\,\dfrac{(0.9^{-1.35}-1.1^{-1.35})}{1.35} = 1.22 \%##

Anyone could see the trick to compute total stellar mass from these parameters with above laws ?

Regards
 
Last edited:
Astronomy news on Phys.org
Really no one can help me about the trick to compute total stellar mass from the parameters that I have used ?
 

Similar threads

Replies
14
Views
3K
  • · Replies 10 ·
Replies
10
Views
2K
  • · Replies 16 ·
Replies
16
Views
7K
  • · Replies 16 ·
Replies
16
Views
4K
  • · Replies 15 ·
Replies
15
Views
3K
  • · Replies 9 ·
Replies
9
Views
2K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
1K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
2K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
2K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
2K