What Are the Methods for Calculating Concentration of a Mass in a Solution?

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around calculating the concentration of sodium carbonate (Na2CO3) in a solution, specifically when it dissolves in a volume of 100 cubic centimeters. Participants explore the methods for determining concentration using mass and volume, and clarify units of measurement.

Discussion Character

  • Homework-related
  • Mathematical reasoning
  • Conceptual clarification

Main Points Raised

  • One participant asks for the concentration of Na2CO3 in a 100 cm³ solution, stating the formula for concentration as moles/volume.
  • Another participant provides the mass of Na2CO3 as 5.8g.
  • A participant confirms the initial approach to calculating concentration is correct.
  • One participant calculates the concentration to be 0.0005M and seeks confirmation of this value.
  • Another participant expresses skepticism about the low concentration and requests to see the calculations.
  • A participant details the calculation steps, showing moles calculated as 0.005 from the mass and atomic mass of Na2CO3.
  • There is a question about the definition of "M" in the context of concentration.
  • Participants clarify that "M" refers to molarity, which can also be expressed as mol/dm³.
  • One participant points out the need to convert the volume from cm³ to dm³ before calculating concentration.
  • Another participant reiterates the concentration result but seems to confuse the units of measurement.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants do not reach a consensus on the correct concentration value, and there is disagreement regarding the proper units and conversion between cm³ and dm³.

Contextual Notes

Participants express uncertainty about unit conversions and the implications of using different volume measurements in concentration calculations.

Kelly09
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Hi guys,here is my question. What is the Concentration of Na2CO3 when it dissolves in a solution and forms a volume of 100 cubic cm?

Concentration= moles/volume.
I found moles using mass/atomic mass of Na2+C+03.
Then i used moles/volume to calculate concentration. Correct?
 
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Mass of Na2CO3 is 5.8g
 
So far so good.
 
I found concentration to be 0.0005M. Could you confirm if this is correct?
 
Sounds a bit low to me, can you show your working?
 
Concentration=moles/volume

Moles = mass/atomic mass, 5.8g/Na2C03

So 5.8/106=0.005moles.

Conc=0.05/100=0.0005M. So?
 
What is the definition of M here?
 
M is concentration. There are two ways of writing it,M or mol/dm3
 
OK, so how many dm3 are there in your solution?
 
  • #10
0.0005mol/dm3
 
  • #11
No... what you'd get in your calculations is 0.0005 mol/cm^3. You should change your mL (cm^3) to L (dm^3) before using it.
 
  • #12
sjb-2812 said:
OK, so how many dm3 are there in your solution?

Kelly09 said:
0.0005mol/dm3

sjb asked about volume of the solution, and you have answered giving concentration...

--
methods
 

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