Concentration of a salt produced by neutralization reaction

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SUMMARY

The concentration of sodium sulfate produced from the neutralization of 10.00 cm3 of 1.00 mol dm–3 sulfuric acid with 20.00 cm3 of 1.00 mol dm–3 sodium hydroxide is 0.33 mol dm–3. This conclusion is derived from the calculation of moles, where 0.01 mol of sodium sulfate is formed. The final volume of the solution can be approximated as the sum of the initial volumes, despite the formation of water and the cancellation of spectator ions during the reaction.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of molarity and concentration calculations
  • Knowledge of neutralization reactions and ionic equations
  • Familiarity with the concept of spectator ions in chemical reactions
  • Basic skills in stoichiometry and mole conversions
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the principles of stoichiometry in chemical reactions
  • Learn about the role of spectator ions in neutralization reactions
  • Explore the concept of molarity and its applications in solution chemistry
  • Review the complete ionic equations for common acid-base reactions
USEFUL FOR

Chemistry students, educators, and anyone involved in understanding acid-base neutralization reactions and solution concentrations.

Javeria
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Homework Statement


10.00 cm3 of 1.00 mol dm–3 sulfuric acid is fully neutralized by 20.00 cm3 of 1.00 mol dm–3 of sodium hydroxide. What is the concentration, in mol dm–3, of sodium sulfate solution produced by the reaction?
A 0.33
B 0.50
C 0.67
D 1.00

Correct answer = A

Homework Equations



Mol = Concentration * Volume (dm^3)

The Attempt at a Solution



I calculated the number of moles of sodium sulfate which are 0.01 mol from the formula and ratio between the moles of sulfuric acid:sodium sulfate or sodium hydroxide:sodium sulfate. We don't have the volume of sodium sulfate. If i take the volume as 30 cm^3 for sodium sulfate then i get the correct answer A but water is present too so that's not possible, please explain!
 
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Yes, there are minute amounts of water produced, but also some of the ions that were present disappeared. These effects mostly cancel out so you can safely assume the final volume is just sum of volumes.
 
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Borek said:
Yes, there are minute amounts of water produced, but also some of the ions that were present disappeared. These effects mostly cancel out so you can safely assume the final volume is just sum of volumes.
Oh okay, how do the ions disappear?
 
What is the neutralization reaction?
 
Borek said:
What is the neutralization reaction?

H+1 and OH-1 form water and the other ions are spectator ions so they cancel out. OH OKAY. But then if they're disappearing why do they have a volume?
 
It is not like they are disappearing out of this world - write the reaction equation. Two ions disappear, something appears. Volumes of the reacting ions and the product are not exactly identical, but they are quite similar.
 
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