Conceptual Momentum/Energy Problem

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the principles of momentum and kinetic energy in collisions, specifically addressing the conservation laws in elastic and inelastic collisions. It is established that two objects of different masses moving at the same velocity have different momentum due to the formula p=mv. Kinetic energy is conserved in elastic collisions, while momentum is conserved in both elastic and inelastic collisions. However, it is clarified that in perfectly inelastic collisions, kinetic energy is not conserved, as some energy is transformed into other forms.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of momentum and kinetic energy concepts
  • Familiarity with elastic and inelastic collisions
  • Knowledge of conservation laws in physics
  • Basic mathematical skills for applying formulas (p=mv, KE=1/2mv²)
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the differences between elastic and inelastic collisions in detail
  • Learn about conservation of momentum in various collision scenarios
  • Explore the implications of kinetic energy loss in inelastic collisions
  • Investigate real-world applications of momentum and energy conservation principles
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Students of physics, educators teaching mechanics, and anyone interested in understanding the fundamental concepts of momentum and energy in collisions.

JB83
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Determine for each of the following statements whether it is always true or can be false.

Two objects of different masses but moving at the same velocity have different momentum.
-this should be true because p=mv and if there are different v then the p should be different.
Kinetic energy is conserved in an elastic collision.
-true
Momentum of a system may be conserved even when mechanical energy is not.
-false
In an elastic collision the momentum is conserved.
-true
In a perfectly inelastic collision, all the kinetic energy of the objects involved in the collision is lost.
-true

These are the answers I believe to be true. Does anyone have any idea why at least one of them is wrong?
 
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Two of your answers are wrong. Here are some things to consider. (Imagine the collisions to take place on a frictionless surface):
(1) Say two identical chunks of clay, moving towards each other at the same speed, smack into each other and stick together. What kind of collision is this? What's conserved? What's not conserved? (This might give you a hint about one of your answers.)
(2) Say a chunk of clay, moving at some speed, smacks into another piece of clay that is at rest. They stick together. What kind of collision is this? What's conserved? What's not conserved? After the collision, does the clay still have kinetic energy? (This might give you another hint.)
 
Think of an inelastic collision and you will know why number three is wrong.

In the last one: think of the equation to find kinetic energy. If the velocity of both objects after the collision is not zero, then what would the kinetic energy be? Is it all lost?

[and I apparently posted at the same time as the the above poster. Heh...]
 

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