Conditional Probability in a card game

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on calculating conditional probabilities in a trading card game scenario involving a deck of 53 cards, consisting of 11 red and 42 black cards. The user explores the hypergeometric distribution to determine the likelihood of drawing fewer red cards when one red card is removed from the deck before drawing 7 cards. The calculated probabilities for drawing 0-7 red cards with both 11 and 10 red cards are provided, highlighting the differences in outcomes based on the initial conditions. The user seeks clarification on the implications of these probabilities in relation to conditional probability concepts.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of hypergeometric distribution
  • Basic knowledge of conditional probability
  • Familiarity with probability calculations in card games
  • Ability to interpret statistical charts and data
NEXT STEPS
  • Research hypergeometric distribution applications in card games
  • Learn about conditional probability and its implications in statistical scenarios
  • Explore probability calculations for different card drawing scenarios
  • Investigate how removing elements from a sample affects overall probabilities
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Mathematicians, statisticians, game designers, and anyone interested in probability theory and its applications in card games.

SiegeX
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Although this problem may look like homework, I assure you it is not. It is a question that arose from a trading card game that I am stuck on. The problem is as follows (with simplified cards)

You have a deck of 53 cards, and 11 of those cards are red and 42 are black. If you were to randomly draw 7 cards from the deck, how often would your hand of 7 have *less* red cards in it if you had removed 1 red card from the deck prior to drawing your cards compared to leaving it in?

I'm fairly certain this is a hypergeometric distribution and I have calculated the probabilities of drawing 0-7 red cards in a hand of 7 with 11 red cards in a 53 card deck as well as the probability of drawing 0-7 red cards in a hand of 7 with 10 red cards in a 52 card deck. These numbers are listed below. Where to go from here I am not sure. This seems to be a conditional probability but there shouldn't be any dependence since the 7 drawn cards are replaced on each trial.

Code:
	0	1	2	3	4	5	6	7
53	17.50%	37.44%	30.35%	11.98%	2.46%	0.26%	0.01%	0.00%
52	20.17%	39.21%	28.61%	10.04%	1.80%	0.16%	0.01%	0.00%
 
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First of all, I get a different chart from yours, starting
Code:
19.63%  35.98%  28.27%
SiegeX said:
You have a deck of 53 cards, and 11 of those cards are red and 42 are black. If you were to randomly draw 7 cards from the deck, how often would your hand of 7 have *less* red cards in it if you had removed 1 red card from the deck prior to drawing your cards compared to leaving it in?

I'll need more context before I can understand you. Let's say your question was "how often would your hand of 7 have *less* red cards in it if you had removed 0 red cards from the deck prior to drawing your cards compared to leaving it in?" (bold part changed). Would the answer to this question be 0 (since the probabilities would of course be the same) or positive (since some hands would improve)?
 

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