Conditions for change of order in derivative of a partial

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The discussion focuses on the conditions necessary for interchanging total and partial derivatives in the context of a function F = F(x_1,...,x_n,t). It clarifies that if total derivatives are used, an additional condition must be met: that the partial derivatives of the variables with respect to time must be zero. If partial derivatives are intended, the conditions outlined in Schwarz's theorem apply. The original poster confirms they meant total derivatives and expresses gratitude for the clarification. Understanding these conditions is crucial for correctly applying derivative operations in multivariable calculus.
Othin
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Sorry about the title, had a hard time trying to fit the question on the given space. The question is quite simple : If F = F(x_1,...,x_n,t) , Under what conditions is \frac{d }{dt} \frac{\partial F }{\partial xi} = \frac{\partial }{\partial xi} \frac{dF }{dt} true?
 
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Did you mean to write total derivatives ##\frac{d}{dt}## instead of partials ##\frac{\partial}{\partial t}##?

If you meant to write partials then there is only one set of conditions, which are set out in Schwarz's theorem here.

If you meant to write ##\frac{d}{dt}## then there is an additional condition required, which is that ##\frac{\partial x_j}{\partial t}=0## for all ##j##.
 
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andrewkirk said:
Did you mean to write total derivatives ##\frac{d}{dt}## instead of partials ##\frac{\partial}{\partial t}##?

If you meant to write partials then there is only one set of conditions, which are set out in Schwarz's theorem here.

If you meant to write ##\frac{d}{dt}## then there is an additional condition required, which is that ##\frac{\partial x_j}{\partial t}=0## for all ##j##.
I meant \frac{d}{dt}. I knew Schwarz's Theorem, but wasn't sure on when to safely interchange total and partial derivatives. You solved the problem, thanks!
 
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