Conductance of heat through concrete

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the time required for one dollar's worth of energy to be conducted through a concrete basement wall in an electrically heated home. The wall has a thickness of 0.17 m, an area of 6.4 m², and temperature differences of 10.7 °C and 21.4 °C. The thermal conductivity constant used is 1.1 W/m·K. The calculation involves equating heat energy conducted to the energy cost, leading to a derived equation that requires clarification on the thermal conductivity constant and energy unit conversions.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of thermal conductivity and its units (W/m·K)
  • Familiarity with heat transfer equations
  • Knowledge of energy cost calculations in kilowatt-hours (kWh)
  • Basic algebra for solving equations
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  • Research the thermal conductivity of concrete and its variations
  • Learn about energy conversion from kilowatt-hours to joules
  • Explore detailed examples of heat transfer calculations in building materials
  • Study the implications of wall thickness on energy efficiency
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Students in physics or engineering, construction professionals, and anyone interested in energy efficiency in building design.

slaw155
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Homework Statement



In an electrically heated home, the temperature of the ground in contact with a concrete basement wall is 10.7 oC. The temperature at the inside surface of the wall is 21.4 oC. The wall is 0.17 m thick and has an area of 6.4 m2. Assume that one kilowatt hour of electrical energy costs $0.10. How many hours are required for one dollar's worth of energy to be conducted through the wall?

Homework Equations



heat = (thermal conductivity constant x change in temp x area x time)/length

The Attempt at a Solution


heat energy to be conducted = 3.6 x10^6J x 10
(1.1 x (21.4-10.1) x 6.4t)/0.17 = 443 x time
so equating these gives 3.6 x 10^7 = 443t
however this t value is much too large, where have I gone wrong?
 
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So, you calculated how many hours, exactly?
 
slaw155 said:

Homework Statement



In an electrically heated home, the temperature of the ground in contact with a concrete basement wall is 10.7 oC. The temperature at the inside surface of the wall is 21.4 oC. The wall is 0.17 m thick and has an area of 6.4 m2. Assume that one kilowatt hour of electrical energy costs $0.10. How many hours are required for one dollar's worth of energy to be conducted through the wall?

Homework Equations



heat = (thermal conductivity constant x change in temp x area x time)/length

right so far.

so what is the thermal conductivity constant?

The Attempt at a Solution


heat energy to be conducted = 3.6 x10^6J x 10
(1.1 x (21.4-10.1) x 6.4t)/0.17 = 443 x time
so equating these gives 3.6 x 10^7 = 443t
however this t value is much too large, where have I gone wrong?

where did the numbers "3.6e6J" and "1.1" come from? Is "10" the number of kwh? kw-h is not an SI unit.

use the thermal conductivity number and change total energy from kw-h to J.
 

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