Cone-shaped drain speed based on R and time

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves a circular cone-shaped basin with a 35-degree angle, where a 25 g ice cube slides without friction in a horizontal circle of radius R. The discussion focuses on determining the speed of the ice cube based on radius, analyzing the necessity of given data, and exploring how speed and time for each revolution change with varying radius.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Conceptual clarification, Mathematical reasoning

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the forces acting on the ice cube and the relationship between centripetal acceleration and gravitational forces. There are attempts to derive the speed formula and questions about the role of mass in the calculations.

Discussion Status

Participants have made progress in deriving relationships between speed and radius, with some suggesting that mass is unnecessary for the solution. There are indications of differing interpretations regarding how speed and period change with radius, and some guidance has been offered to clarify these relationships.

Contextual Notes

Participants are exploring the implications of changing the radius and questioning whether certain data is necessary for the solution. The discussion includes considerations of how the angle of the cone affects the calculations.

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Homework Statement



A basin surrounding a drain has a shape of a circular cone opening upward, having everywhere an angle of 35 with the horizontal. A 25 g ice cube is set sliding around the cone without friction in a horizontal circle of radius R.
(a) find the speed the ice cube must have based on r
(b) is any piece of data unnecessary for the solution? suppose R is two times larger
(c) will the required speed inc, dec, or stay constant? If it changes by what factor?
(d) will the time required for each revolution inc, dec, or constant? by what factor if it changes?
(e) do answers to part c and d seem contradictory? Explain how they are consistent


Homework Equations



Fc=mv^2/r
ac=v^2/r

The Attempt at a Solution


I don't know where to start. I wasn't even able to come up with a FBD
guessing if I use (SIGMA)Fr=mv^2/r
you can solve for speed for part a but what would be on the other side.
i really have no idea
 
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Rileyss123 said:

Homework Statement



A basin surrounding a drain has a shape of a circular cone opening upward, having everywhere an angle of 35 with the horizontal. A 25 g ice cube is set sliding around the cone without friction in a horizontal circle of radius R.
(a) find the speed the ice cube must have based on r
(b) is any piece of data unnecessary for the solution? suppose R is two times larger
(c) will the required speed inc, dec, or stay constant? If it changes by what factor?
(d) will the time required for each revolution inc, dec, or constant? by what factor if it changes?
(e) do answers to part c and d seem contradictory? Explain how they are consistent

Homework Equations



Fc=mv^2/r
ac=v^2/r

The Attempt at a Solution


I don't know where to start. I wasn't even able to come up with a FBD
guessing if I use (SIGMA)Fr=mv^2/r
you can solve for speed for part a but what would be on the other side.
i really have no idea

Think of it as a banked curve. What speed needs to be maintained so the centripetal acceleration will balance the downward force of gravity along the incline.
(Hint: The angle affects each. Which functions of the angle need to be applied to each?)
 
SIGMA Fr=(mv^2)r
Nsin@=(mv^2)r

then from vertical component we find
Ncos@=mg
so N=(mg)/cos@
mg/cos@ * sin@ =(mv^2)r
tan@mg=(mv^2)r
do some work~~~~
v=sqrt(rtan@g)
did i do this right?
 
mass is unnecessary because it is crossed out
 
(c) inc by a factor of sqrt(2)

yes?
 
then part d
T=(2*pi*R)/v

and then period will decrease by a factor of 1/sqrt(2)
 
okay i think i got it.
haha THANKSS for the clue!
 
Rileyss123 said:
v=sqrt(rtan@g)
did i do this right?

Good enough.
mass is unnecessary because it is crossed out
Good again.
(c) inc by a factor of sqrt(2)
You're on a roll.
then part d
T=(2*pi*R)/v
and then period will decrease by a factor of 1/sqrt(2)
Almost. V increases by Sqrt(2) bur R doubles in that equation.
 
thanks again !
 

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