Confirming the dimension of induced charge density of a dielectric

In summary, the units of volume charge density ρ and surface charge density σ of a dielectric material are given by ρ = C/m^3 and σ = C/m^2 respectively. The gradient of the dielectric constant k is dimensionless, but the gradient operator has a unit of 1/length. This makes sense for the units of ρ and σ.
  • #1
patric44
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Homework Statement
confirm the dimension of induced charge density of a dielectric ρ and σ
Relevant Equations
ρ = -1/4πk E.grad(k)
hi guys
our professor asked us to confirm the units of volume charge density ρ and also the surface charge density σ of a dielectric material given by
$$
\rho = \frac{-1}{4\pi k} \vec{E}\cdot\;grad(k)
$$
$$
\sigma= \frac{-(k-1)}{4\pi} \vec{E_{1}}\cdot\;\vec{n}
$$
I am somehow confused about the units, shouldn't the gradiant of k (the dielectric constant ) be dimensionless.
but that will leave ρ as the same units of E, which is not true as ρ =C/m^3.
can someone clarify
 
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  • #2
##k## is dimensionless, but grad(##k##) is not.

Is your professor using Gaussian units?
 
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Likes patric44
  • #3
thanks, by careful looking at the gradient operator i can see that it has a unit of 1/length
 
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1. What is the definition of induced charge density?

Induced charge density refers to the amount of electric charge per unit area that is created on the surface of a dielectric material when it is placed in an electric field.

2. How is the dimension of induced charge density determined?

The dimension of induced charge density is determined by the units of electric charge (C) divided by the units of area (m²), resulting in the dimension of C/m².

3. What is the significance of confirming the dimension of induced charge density?

Confirming the dimension of induced charge density is important because it allows for accurate calculations and comparisons of electric fields and forces in different dielectric materials.

4. How is the dimension of induced charge density affected by the dielectric constant?

The dimension of induced charge density is directly proportional to the dielectric constant of a material. A higher dielectric constant results in a higher induced charge density, and vice versa.

5. Can the dimension of induced charge density vary in different regions of a dielectric material?

Yes, the dimension of induced charge density can vary in different regions of a dielectric material depending on the strength and direction of the electric field. This can result in non-uniform charge distributions on the surface of the material.

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