Confused on potential energy losses and regain.

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on calculating potential energy changes for a 3.20 kg rubber ball dropped from a height of 4.80 m and bouncing back to a height of 2.70 m. The potential energy lost during the drop is calculated as 151 J using the formula Ep = mgh. The energy regained on the ascent is 84.7 J, resulting in a net loss of potential energy of 66.3 J. The confusion arises from differing interpretations of the calculations, but the correct approach confirms that the net loss is derived from the difference between the initial and final potential energies.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of gravitational potential energy (Ep = mgh)
  • Basic knowledge of mass, height, and gravitational acceleration
  • Ability to perform calculations involving multiplication and subtraction
  • Familiarity with energy conservation principles
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the concept of energy conservation in mechanical systems
  • Learn about the effects of air resistance on potential energy calculations
  • Explore the differences between potential and kinetic energy
  • Investigate real-world applications of potential energy in sports and engineering
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Students studying physics, educators teaching energy concepts, and anyone interested in understanding potential energy calculations and their applications in real-world scenarios.

Lucyc2008
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Homework Statement


A 3.20kg rubber ball drops from a height of 4.80m to the ground a bounces back to a height of 2.70m
a) how much potential energy does the ball lose on the trip down?
b) how much energy does the ball regain on the trip back up?
c) what is the net loss of potential energy?

Homework Equations


Ep = mgh

The Attempt at a Solution


I got the question "correct" a) (3.20) x (9.80) x (4.80) = 151J b) (3.20) x (9.80) x (2.70) = 84.7J C) 151 - 84.7 = 66.3J but when studying for my test I found a completely different way of solving it by subtracting Ep2 (84.7) from Ep1 (151) so answer a) would be Ep lost = 67 instead. What is the correct way of solving this equation?. Attached is the second way of solving. The first way makes more sense in my mind because there is no height as the ball hits the ground so Ep = 0.
 
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Lucyc2008 said:

Homework Statement


A 3.20kg rubber ball drops from a height of 4.80m to the ground a bounces back to a height of 2.70m
a) how much potential energy does the ball lose on the trip down?
b) how much energy does the ball regain on the trip back up?
c) what is the net loss of potential energy?

Homework Equations


Ep = mgh

The Attempt at a Solution


I got the question "correct" a) (3.20) x (9.80) x (4.80) = 151J b) (3.20) x (9.80) x (2.70) = 84.7J C) 151 - 84.7 = 66.3J but when studying for my test I found a completely different way of solving it by subtracting Ep2 (84.7) from Ep1 (151) so answer a) would be Ep lost = 67 instead. What is the correct way of solving this equation? The second way subtracting Ep2 from Ep1 makes more sense in my mind. Attached is the second way of solving.

In part (a) you are asked to find the loss of potential energy from the point of release to the point of contact with the floor. The answer to that is 151 J. The 67 J (or 66.3 J) is the answer to part (c), the net loss of potential energy which is also the loss of potential energy from 4.80 m to 2.70 m.
 

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