Confusing Derivation of torque acting on disk question

Click For Summary

Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around the derivation of torque acting on a disk, particularly focusing on the forces involved and their distribution across the disk's surface. Participants are trying to understand the relationship between friction, pressure, and torque in this context.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Conceptual clarification, Mathematical reasoning

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants are examining the derivation of torque from frictional forces acting on a disk. They discuss the pressure exerted by the disk on the table and how this relates to the force on a circular element of the disk. Questions arise regarding the factors contributing to the torque calculation, particularly the presence of a factor of 2 and the interpretation of frictional force.

Discussion Status

The discussion is ongoing, with participants actively questioning the assumptions made in the derivation and exploring different interpretations of the forces involved. Some guidance has been provided regarding the relationship between pressure, area, and force, but no consensus has been reached on the specific derivation details.

Contextual Notes

Participants are working under the assumption that the disk is not ring-shaped and are considering the implications of this on the torque calculation. There is also a focus on the differential area elements and their contributions to the overall torque.

Bonbon32
Messages
2
Reaction score
0
Homework Statement
A disk of mass M and angular speed w falls into table top. The kenetic coffienet of friction from table top is meu. Create an equation for dt=dr *F. Using this information.
Relevant Equations
Menu kenetic Mg = Friction
Iaplha = torque
Fr = torque
1577153780320.png

Not sure how they obtained an answer of (2meukenetic *Mg/R^2)*r^2 dr = dt
When they say disk I am assuming it's not ring shaped. So since F * Dr= DT where I guess F acting on a small point on the disc is constant from the table top. And Dr is the variable distance from a random small point from the axis which summed together times force give total torque. I plug in F friction using mgmeu. Not to sure where to go from there.
 

Attachments

  • IMG_20191224_002338.jpg
    IMG_20191224_002338.jpg
    80 KB · Views: 239
Last edited by a moderator:
Physics news on Phys.org
The disk as a whole, lying on the tabletop, exerts a force ##M g## on the table surface, right? Assuming that the weight is evenly distributed over the entire disk-table interface, that means that the disk presents a pressure of ##Mg/\pi R^2##.

A given circular element of the disk will have an area associated with it (##\pi r^2 dr##). What is the force associated with that area element (you've got pressure and area)? Work out the ##d\tau## that that circular element will provide.
 
gneill said:
The disk as a whole, lying on the tabletop, exerts a force ##M g## on the table surface, right? Assuming that the weight is evenly distributed over the entire disk-table interface, that means that the disk presents a pressure of ##Mg/\pi R^2##.

A given circular element of the disk will have an area associated with it (##\pi r^2 dr##). What is the force associated with that area element (you've got pressure and area)? Work out the ##d\tau## that that circular element will provide.
Makes sense so (meu mg/R^2 )* r^2 *Dr which gives me a torque, not sure where they got the 2 from? Which is on the numerator next to the meu value. Finally got one more question if you can bear with me. Would the meu mg the friction be dF instead as we are taking only a small circular position about the rotating axis? So it becomes meu*dm*g ? If we aren't assuming anything.
 
Bonbon32 said:
Makes sense so (meu mg/R^2 )* r^2 *Dr which gives me a torque, not sure where they got the 2 from?
What's the area of the circular element of radius r and width dr?
1577156961543.png

Bonbon32 said:
Would the meu mg the friction be dF instead as we are taking only a small circular position about the rotating axis? So it becomes meu*dm*g ?
Force is pressure times area. so the frictional force contribution for a given area element becomes ##dF = P \times dA##, where dA is the differential area element.

By the way, you can find a table of mathematical letters and symbols in the edit window top bar menu if you click on the ##\sqrt{x}## icon. There you will find, for example, the Greek letter μ. You don't need to call it "meu", if you can use the actual letter.

[edit] Added an image to clarify what a "circular element" refers to.
 
Last edited:
  • Like
Likes   Reactions: Bonbon32

Similar threads

  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
1K
Replies
4
Views
4K
  • · Replies 25 ·
Replies
25
Views
2K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
3K
  • · Replies 9 ·
Replies
9
Views
2K
  • · Replies 21 ·
Replies
21
Views
2K
Replies
30
Views
4K
Replies
4
Views
2K
Replies
26
Views
7K
  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
1K