Confusing Step - Euler's Formula?

In summary, Euler's formula is a mathematical equation that relates sine and cosine to the complex exponential function. It is derived using concepts such as power series and Taylor series expansions, and has numerous applications in physics and engineering. It can be used to solve various problems, but may have limitations in terms of applicability and accuracy.
  • #1
BustedBreaks
65
0
I'm following the answer to a problem and I see this step which I am unsure about:[tex]F[k]=\frac{1}{2}\int^{1}_{-1}|x|e^{-\pi i k x}dx[/tex]

[tex]F[k]=\frac{1}{2}\int^{1}_{-1}|x|cos(\pi k x)dx[/tex]

For k equal to all integers. Shouldn't the conversion from the exponential be [tex]cos(-\pi k x)[/tex]
 
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  • #2
Crap, wrong section
 
  • #3
[tex]e^{-i \pi k x}~=~cos(- \pi k x) + i sin(- \pi k x)[/tex]

cos(-u) = cos(u)
 
  • #4
...Duh...

Thanks.
 

1. What is Euler's formula?

Euler's formula, also known as the Euler identity, is a mathematical equation that relates the trigonometric functions sine and cosine to the complex exponential function.

2. How is Euler's formula derived?

Euler's formula is derived using mathematical concepts such as power series and Taylor series expansions. It can also be derived using the Maclaurin series for the exponential function.

3. What is the significance of Euler's formula?

Euler's formula is significant because it provides a deep connection between seemingly unrelated mathematical concepts, namely trigonometric functions and complex numbers. It also has many important applications in physics, engineering, and other fields.

4. Can Euler's formula be used to solve problems?

Yes, Euler's formula can be used to solve various problems in mathematics and other fields. For example, it can be used to simplify trigonometric identities, solve differential equations, and even generate fractal patterns.

5. Are there any limitations to Euler's formula?

While Euler's formula is a powerful mathematical tool, it does have some limitations. For example, it can only be applied to certain types of functions and may not be applicable in all situations. Additionally, it may not always provide the most accurate solutions, as it is based on approximations and assumptions.

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