Simplifying expressions using Euler's formula

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SUMMARY

This discussion focuses on simplifying expressions using Euler's formula, specifically in the context of complex numbers. The participant successfully solved the first problem by expressing complex numbers in polar form, as required by Euler's formula. However, they expressed uncertainty about their approach and how to apply the formula to the second problem. The discussion highlights the importance of understanding the application of Euler's formula in simplifying complex expressions.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of complex numbers and their representation
  • Familiarity with Euler's formula, specifically e^(ix) = cos(x) + i*sin(x)
  • Knowledge of polar coordinates and their relationship to complex numbers
  • Basic algebraic manipulation skills for simplifying expressions
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation and applications of Euler's formula in depth
  • Practice converting complex numbers between rectangular and polar forms
  • Explore advanced topics such as Fourier transforms and their relation to Euler's formula
  • Learn about the implications of Euler's formula in electrical engineering and signal processing
USEFUL FOR

Mathematics students, engineers, and anyone interested in the application of complex numbers and Euler's formula in various fields.

Sunwoo Bae
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Homework Statement
Simplify the following expression using euler's formula. (The problems in the pic)
Relevant Equations
e^i Θ = cos Θ+isin Θ
1590920195151.png

The following is the questions given. I solved the first one, which steps are shown below.
1590920242988.png

But I am not sure if this is how the question wants me to solve the problem. Would you tell me if the way I solved the problem is the proper way of simplifying the expression using euler's formula?

Also, I did try problem b, but I am not sure how to proceed or where to use the euler's formula.
1590920547610.png

Thank you for your help!
 

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Using Euler's formula means expressing the the complex numbers in polar form, like you did for question a).
 

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