Confusion about Coulomb's Law and 3 Point Charges

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the application of Coulomb's Law to calculate the force on a charge due to two other charges in a two-dimensional plane. Specifically, the problem involves three charges: a charge Q at point A (–2a, 4a), a charge –Q at the origin B (0, 0), and a charge 2Q at point C (3a, 4a). The participants clarify the calculations for the forces FCA and FCB, addressing algebraic simplifications and the correct interpretation of distance vectors. The confusion primarily arises from the denominator in the force equations, particularly regarding the expression (5a)³ versus √20.

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Roodles01
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Homework Statement


2 questions regarding the answer I have been given for this problem. Attachments are the problem & relevant worked answer I disagree with.

Problem
Three charges are arranged in the xy-plane as shown in attachment. A charge Q is at the point A with (x, y) coordinates (–2a, 4a), a charge –Q is at the point B which is the origin (0, 0), and a charge 2Q is at point C with coordinates (3a, 4a).

Find an expression for the force FC on the charge at C due to the other two charges and hence determine the magnitude |FC| of the force and the unit vector that specifies the direction of FC


Homework Equations


Coulomb's law
F = q1 q2 / 4 ∏ ε0 r123 rhat12

F = ke q1 q2 / r123 * rhat

where ke = 1 / 4 ∏ ε0


The Attempt at a Solution


FCA = 1/4∏ε0 qC qA / rCA3 * rCA

FCA = ke 2Q Q / (5a)3 * (5a ex)
OK, but then goes to

FCA = ke Q2 / a2 * 2/53 * (5a ex)

probably simple algebra but can't see how (5a)3 goes to a2 &53

Next query is regarding
FCB = ke * 2Q * -Q / (5a)3 * (3aex + 4aey)

How can the denominator be (5a)3 too, surely this is √20
Please assure me (or otherwise) that it's not (5a)3

Thank you
 

Attachments

  • coulomb problem.JPG
    coulomb problem.JPG
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  • coulomb problem 02.JPG
    coulomb problem 02.JPG
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Last edited:
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Roodles01 said:
probably simple algebra but can't see how (5a)3 goes to a2 &53

There's an "a" in the numerator which leaves a2 in the denominator.

Roodles01 said:
How can the denominator be (5a)3 too, surely this is √20

Remember that rCA is the vector from C to A and is not the position vector of A
 
Thank you.
Yes, easy points to remedy.
 

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